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作物非充分灌溉制度優(yōu)化的01規(guī)劃模型建立與應用
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國家高技術研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2013AA102904)和國家自然科學基金資助項目(51279077)


Application of 01 Programming Model on Optimization of Crop Deficit Irrigation Schedule
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    摘要:

    以農田水量平衡模型及作物水分生產函數(shù)模型為基礎,,引入0-1變量描述在可能的灌溉期內是否進行灌溉,,建立了非充分灌溉制度優(yōu)化的0-1規(guī)劃模型。模型利用Microsoft Excel的規(guī)劃求解工具進行求解。將該模型應用于山西省瀟河灌區(qū)冬小麥灌溉制度優(yōu)化,,結果與現(xiàn)有模擬優(yōu)化模型比較接近,,但求解過程更為簡單,。結果表明研究區(qū)冬小麥灌溉的關鍵期是拔節(jié)末期(5月上旬),;初始土壤含水率較低時,,適宜灌水時間有所提前,灌溉的增產效果也更明顯,;冬小麥蒸散發(fā)量及相對產量均隨灌水量的增加而增加,,但邊際產量卻逐漸降低。

    Abstract:

    A 0-1 programming model was proposed to optimize the deficit irrigation schedule. It is based on the concept of field water balance and the crop water production function, and introduces a 0-1 variable to describe the irrigation decision in possible irrigation periods. Microsoft Excel solver is applied for finding the solution. This model was applied in the irrigation schedule optimization of winter wheat in Xiaohe irrigation district in Shanxi Province. The result compares well with a previous developed simulation based optimization model, while the present model is much simpler in the solving procedure. Results demonstrate that the key period for winter wheat irrigation is the later jointing stage in early May. If the initial soil water content is low, the suitable irrigation time should be earlier in order to achieve higher crop yield. The evapotranspiration and relative crop yield increase with the irrigation volume, while the marginal yield decreases with the irrigation volume.

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毛曉敏,尚松浩.作物非充分灌溉制度優(yōu)化的01規(guī)劃模型建立與應用[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(10):153-158,123. Mao Xiaomin, Shang Songhao. Application of 01 Programming Model on Optimization of Crop Deficit Irrigation Schedule[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(10):153-158,123.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-09-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-10-10
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