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不同漂燙方式結(jié)合CaCl2預(yù)處理對(duì)哈密瓜品質(zhì)的影響
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAD39B00)


Effects of Different Blanching Ways Combined with CaCl2 Treatment on Quality of Hami Melon
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    摘要:

    采用熱水(溫度80,、90和100℃,;時(shí)間0.5~4 min),、100℃蒸氣(時(shí)間0.5~4 min)和高壓(壓強(qiáng)100,、200和300 MPa,;時(shí)間1~9 min)3種處理方式,,研究了不同漂燙方式和條件對(duì)哈密瓜品質(zhì)的影響,。在最佳漂燙工藝的基礎(chǔ)上,,研究了不同質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)CaCl2溶液對(duì)哈密瓜塊硬度保持效果的影響,。研究結(jié)果表明:100℃蒸氣漂燙能在鈍化多酚氧化酶(PPO)和過(guò)氧化物酶(POD)活性基礎(chǔ)上,,較好地保持哈密瓜的硬度和維生素C含量。因此,,選擇漂燙條件為100℃蒸氣,、漂燙時(shí)間1 min,,在此條件下PPO和POD殘余活性分別為55.5%和46.0%,硬度為新鮮樣品硬度的80%,,維生素C僅損失13%,。在此基礎(chǔ)上,哈密瓜塊經(jīng)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為1.0% CaCl2溶液處理,,硬度保持效果最好,,硬度和維生素C含量較對(duì)照組分別提高7.6%和6.8%。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore suitable quick-frozen preprocessing techniques of hami melon (Cucumis melo var. saccharinus), hot water blanching (temperature 80℃, 90℃, 100℃; time 0.5~4 min), 100℃ steam blanching ( time 0.5~4 min ) and high pressure processing ( pressure 100 MPa, 200 MPa, 300 MPa; time 1~9 min) were adopted to study the effect of different preprocessing ways on quality of hami melon. Futhermore, the effect of hardness maintenance in different concentrations of CaCl2 solution was evaluated. The polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and peroxidase (POD) activity of hami melon extract was inhibited effectively by hot water blanching, while the hardness and vitamin C content decreased significantly with increasing temperature and time of blanching. High pressure processing at 100~300 MPa could barely suppress PPO and POD activity of hami melon, and under certain conditions the enzyme activity was even activated, meanwhile the texture was seriously damaged. Vitamin C content also decreased significantly. However, 100℃ steam blanching inhibited PPO and POD activity effectively and also performed better than hot water blanching and high pressure processing in keeping hami melon texture and vitamin C. Therefore, 100℃ steam blanching at 1 min was chosen to preprocess hami melon, and in this condition PPO and POD residual activity levels were 55.5% and 46.0% respectively. Compared with the fresh hami melon, hardness maintained 80% and vitamin C lost only 13%. On this basis, soaking in 1.0% (m/m) CaCl2 solution improved hami melon hardness and vitamin C content by 7.6% and 6.8%, respectively.

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溫馨,胡銳,趙金紅,彭郁,孟歆昕,倪元穎.不同漂燙方式結(jié)合CaCl2預(yù)處理對(duì)哈密瓜品質(zhì)的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(10):231-237. Wen Xin, Hu Rui, Zhao Jinhong, Peng Yu, Meng Xinxin, Ni Yuanying. Effects of Different Blanching Ways Combined with CaCl2 Treatment on Quality of Hami Melon[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(10):231-237.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-12-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-10-10
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