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感應(yīng)離子電流鹽漬腌菜工藝研究
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2012BAD37B01)


Vegetable Salting Process Based on Inductive Ion Current
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    摘要:

    利用交變磁通在鹽漬液回路體系產(chǎn)生的感應(yīng)電動(dòng)勢(shì)驅(qū)動(dòng)Na+,、Cl-形成離子電流,,對(duì)4種常見腌菜進(jìn)行了快速鹽漬加工。選取鹽漬液質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù),、處理時(shí)間和孔隙率為影響因素,,考察了經(jīng)過該方法浸漬處理的4種蔬菜的滲鹽量并通過響應(yīng)面分析建立了針對(duì)孔隙率為5.4%~8.2%的蔬菜滲鹽量預(yù)測(cè)模型。結(jié)果表明:隨鹽漬液質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)的增加體系磁能轉(zhuǎn)換為電能的效率增高,,蔬菜的滲鹽量增大,。對(duì)厚度為24 mm且孔隙率在6%的蔬菜,采用離子電流浸漬處理后最快可在30 min時(shí)使蔬菜的滲鹽量達(dá)到5%左右,,滲鹽量隨鹽漬液質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)和孔隙率的增大呈現(xiàn)增加的趨勢(shì),。選取孔隙率為7.3%的茄子作為實(shí)測(cè)驗(yàn)證對(duì)象,通過數(shù)據(jù)擬合表明該模型能較好地預(yù)測(cè)經(jīng)過離子電流浸漬處理后蔬菜的鹽分含量。

    Abstract:

    This study presents a new impregnation technique for brining four kinds of vegetables based on Na+ and Cl- ion current generated by the electromagnetic induction. Saline concentration, processing time and porosity were identified as main variables, which influenced pickling efficiency. Based on the principle of Box-Benhnken central composite design, response surface analysis was applied to obtain the regression model to estimate the salt content of vegetables in the porosity range from 5.4%~8.2%. The results showed that the efficiency of magnetic energy converting to electrical energy increased along with increasing the concentration of solution. With a thickness of 24 mm and a porosity of more than 6% of the vegetables tissue, the sample were immersed in saline solutions subjected to ion current under the influence of the static magnetic field for 30 min, the salt content reached 5% approximately. The regression model provided reliable prediction of the salt content in eggplant with the porosity of 7.3%.

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楊哪,金亞美,馬倩,吳鳳鳳,金征宇,徐學(xué)明.感應(yīng)離子電流鹽漬腌菜工藝研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(10):238-244. Yang Na, Jin Yamei, Ma Qian, Wu Fengfeng, Jin Zhengyu, Xu Xueming. Vegetable Salting Process Based on Inductive Ion Current[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(10):238-244.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-09-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-10-10
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