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畜禽養(yǎng)殖個(gè)體信息監(jiān)測(cè)技術(shù)研究進(jìn)展
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公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(201003011)


Review of Monitoring Technology for Animal Individual in Animal Husbandry
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    摘要:

    畜禽養(yǎng)殖個(gè)體信息主要包括發(fā)情信息、分娩信息、行為信息,、體重信息和健康信息,。自動(dòng)化、集約化養(yǎng)殖是養(yǎng)殖業(yè)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),,準(zhǔn)確高效地監(jiān)測(cè)動(dòng)物個(gè)體信息有利于分析動(dòng)物的生理、健康和福利狀況,是實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)化健康養(yǎng)殖和肉品溯源的基礎(chǔ),。目前生產(chǎn)中主要依靠人工觀測(cè)的方式監(jiān)測(cè)動(dòng)物個(gè)體信息,耗時(shí)費(fèi)力且主觀性強(qiáng),。本文闡述了畜禽養(yǎng)殖中發(fā)情監(jiān)測(cè),、分娩監(jiān)測(cè)、行為監(jiān)測(cè),、體重監(jiān)測(cè)和健康監(jiān)測(cè)等技術(shù)的應(yīng)用研究現(xiàn)狀,,展望了畜禽養(yǎng)殖個(gè)體監(jiān)測(cè)技術(shù)后續(xù)研究方向。

    Abstract:

    The information of individual animal husbandry mainly includes estrus information, delivery information, behavior information, weight information and health information. Automatic and intensive farming is the development trend of husbandry, and accurately and efficiently monitoring individual animal information is useful for analyzing animal physiology, health and welfare, and the foundation of automated health farming and meat traceability. At present, the method of monitoring the information of individual animal husbandry in China mainly relies on the artificial observation, which has the shortage of strong subjectivity and time-consuming. The present study and application of some key technologies, including estrus information, delivery information, behavior information, weight information and health information, and monitoring of the animal husbandry information, are discussed. The research direction of the intelligent technology for individual animal husbandry information monitoring in the future is put forward.

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沈明霞,劉龍申,閆麗,陸明洲,姚文,楊曉靜.畜禽養(yǎng)殖個(gè)體信息監(jiān)測(cè)技術(shù)研究進(jìn)展[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(10):245-251. Shen Mingxia, Liu Longshen, Yan Li, Lu Mingzhou, Yao Wen, Yang Xiaojing. Review of Monitoring Technology for Animal Individual in Animal Husbandry[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(10):245-251.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-10-10
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