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基于視頻分析的奶牛呼吸頻率與異常檢測
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(60975007)


Detection of Breathing Rate and Abnormity of Dairy Cattle Based on Video Analysis
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    摘要:

    為實(shí)現(xiàn)奶牛呼吸狀態(tài)信息獲取的自動(dòng)化、智能化,,在構(gòu)建奶牛視頻實(shí)時(shí)采集系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)上,,研究并提出了奶牛呼吸頻率與異常檢測方法,。用光流法計(jì)算視頻幀圖像各像素點(diǎn)的相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)速度,,根據(jù)各點(diǎn)速度,,對(duì)像素點(diǎn)進(jìn)行循環(huán)Otsu處理篩選出呼吸運(yùn)動(dòng)點(diǎn),,動(dòng)態(tài)計(jì)算速度方向曲線的周期即可檢測牛只呼吸頻率,,并根據(jù)單次呼吸耗時(shí)檢測呼吸是否異常。對(duì)72頭奶牛共進(jìn)行360 min檢測試驗(yàn),,結(jié)果表明,,呼吸頻率計(jì)算準(zhǔn)確率為95.68%,異常檢測成功率為89.06%,,平均異常誤檢次數(shù)為2.53次/min,。

    Abstract:

    A real-time video capturing system for dairy was designed, and a detection method of breathing rate and abnormity in cows was studied based on the system to acquire the information in breathing. The optical flow method was used to calculate the velocity for each pixel. Breathing points were found out by looping Otsu operation according to the magnitude of velocity. The period was calculated from the curve of direction of velocity to get the breathing rate, and breathing abnormity was detected according the duration of each breath. 72 cows were detected for total 360 minutes to test the methods. The results demonstrated that the accuracy of calculated breathing rate and the recognition ratio of breathing abnormity were 95.68% and 89.06%, respectively, and the error detection of breathing abnormity was 2.53 times per-minute.

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趙凱旋,何東健,王恩澤.基于視頻分析的奶牛呼吸頻率與異常檢測[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(10):258-263. Zhao Kaixuan, He Dongjian, Wang Enze. Detection of Breathing Rate and Abnormity of Dairy Cattle Based on Video Analysis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(10):258-263.

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  • 收稿日期:2013-11-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-10-10
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