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基于葉片微觀結(jié)構(gòu)變化的番茄磷水平檢測(cè)方法
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(61233006、31201659、31101082),、江蘇高校自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(11KJB210001),、江蘇高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目(蘇政辦發(fā)[2014]37號(hào))和江蘇大學(xué)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)裝備與技術(shù)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)放基金資助項(xiàng)目(NZ201306)


A Detection Method of Tomato Phosphorus Level Based on Micro-structure of Leaf
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    摘要:

    以溫室番茄為研究對(duì)象,借助掃描電鏡技術(shù)(SEM)和透射電鏡技術(shù)(TEM)研究了不同磷養(yǎng)分水平下的葉片表面和斷面顯微結(jié)構(gòu)以及葉肉細(xì)胞超微結(jié)構(gòu)變化。結(jié)果表明:正常磷水平下的番茄葉片厚度為(124±2.14) μm,表面氣孔和絨毛密度分別為(233.0±5.5)個(gè)/mm2和(34.2±1.33)根/mm2,絨毛高度為(97.0±2.83) μm,,氣孔大小為(13.91±0.85) μm。缺磷會(huì)造成葉片厚度明顯變薄,,引起葉片表面氣孔密度,、絨毛密度和絨毛高度明顯降低,并且會(huì)破環(huán)葉綠體結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性,,但對(duì)氣孔大小的影響不明顯,;磷過(guò)量,會(huì)使氣孔大小,、絨毛密度和維管束數(shù)量顯著增加,,并引起細(xì)胞壁厚度增加,但對(duì)氣孔密度,、絨毛高度和葉綠體結(jié)構(gòu)影響不明顯,。

    Abstract:

    The object of this study was to seek a new way to detect the phosphorus levels of tomato rapidly. Taking the tomato grown under different phosphorus levels as the object of the research, SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) and TEM(Transmission Electron Microscope) were adopted to evaluate the effects of phosphorus levels on micro-structure and ultra-structure of tomato leaf. The results showed that for the control treatment plant ,the thickness of leaf was (124±2.14) μm, the stomatal and trichome density was (233.0±5.5) mm-2 and (34.2±1.33) mm-2 respectively, the height of trichomes was (97.0±2.83) μm, and the size of the stoma was 13.91±0.85 μm. In comparison with the control treatment, the thickness of leave, the density of stomata, the density and the height of trichomes decreased significantly in response to low phosphorus levels, while the changes in stomata size were not significant. The size of stomata, the density of trichomes, the number of vascular bundle were increased in high phosphorus level plants, while the density of stomata, the length of trichomes did not change markedly. At the ultra-structural level, low phosphorus supplied cell contained chloroplast so that it had begun to lose their structural integrity, and high phosphorus supplied cell had thicker cell wall, but the structure did not change observably. Based on the results, a new method to detect phosphorus levels rapidly was proposed.

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李青林,毛罕平,左志宇,張曉東,孫俊.基于葉片微觀結(jié)構(gòu)變化的番茄磷水平檢測(cè)方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(10):282-287. Li Qinglin, Mao Hanping, Zuo Zhiyu, Zhang Xiaodong, Sun Jun. A Detection Method of Tomato Phosphorus Level Based on Micro-structure of Leaf[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(10):282-287.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-04-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2014-10-10
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