放線菌>細(xì)菌,。土壤硝化和反硝化細(xì)菌數(shù),、硝化和反硝化速率及呼吸速率也隨著鉛濃度的增加先升后降,,各指標(biāo)峰值所對應(yīng)的鉛濃度均為300mg/kg,;硝化速率與硝化細(xì)菌數(shù),、反硝化速率與反硝化細(xì)菌數(shù)及土壤呼吸速率與微生物總數(shù)決定系數(shù)分別為0.6847、0.8511和0.6843,,均顯著正相關(guān),。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)土壤鉛濃度達(dá)到或超過1200mg/kg時(shí),,小白菜根際微生態(tài)系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)顯著的微生物群落結(jié)構(gòu)和功能退化,。"/>

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鉛對小白菜根際微生物群落與其生理功能的影響
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2014BAD08B04)和江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目(蘇政辦發(fā)\[2014\]37號)


Effects of Lead on Microbial Communities in Rhizosphere and Physiological Functions of Brassica chinensis L.
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    通過不同鉛濃度下小白菜根際土壤微生物數(shù)量、硝化和反硝化速率及呼吸速率等特征的研究,,揭示鉛污染對植物根際微生態(tài)系統(tǒng)生態(tài)安全性的影響,。結(jié)果表明,隨著鉛濃度的增加,,細(xì)菌,、真菌和放線菌數(shù)量均呈現(xiàn)先升后降的變化趨勢,峰值所對應(yīng)的鉛濃度分別為300,、300和600mg/kg,,3種微生物的耐鉛能力為真菌>放線菌>細(xì)菌。土壤硝化和反硝化細(xì)菌數(shù),、硝化和反硝化速率及呼吸速率也隨著鉛濃度的增加先升后降,,各指標(biāo)峰值所對應(yīng)的鉛濃度均為300mg/kg;硝化速率與硝化細(xì)菌數(shù),、反硝化速率與反硝化細(xì)菌數(shù)及土壤呼吸速率與微生物總數(shù)決定系數(shù)分別為0.6847,、0.8511和0.6843,均顯著正相關(guān),。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),,當(dāng)土壤鉛濃度達(dá)到或超過1200mg/kg時(shí),小白菜根際微生態(tài)系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)顯著的微生物群落結(jié)構(gòu)和功能退化,。

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    By studying the characteristics of microbial number, nitrification and denitrification rates and respiration rate of rhizosphere soil of Brassica chinensis L. grown under the different concentration of lead (Pb) environments, the effect of lead on the ecological safety of plant rhizosphere micro-ecosystem was revealed. The results showed that the all numbers of bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes first increased and then decreased with increase of Pb concentration, and the peak value occurred in the environment with soil Pb concentration of 300mg/kg, 300mg/kg and 600mg/kg, respectively. The Pb tolerance of microbe was fungi > actinomycetes > bacteria under the Pb stress environments. The all numbers of nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria in the rhizosphere, soil nitrification and denitrification rate, and soil respiration rate also first increased and then decreased with increase of Pb concentration, and peak values of all above parameters occurred in the environment with soil Pb concentration of 300mg/kg. Nitrification rate and number of nitrifying (R2=0.6847), denitrification rate and number of denitrifying bacteria (R2=0.8511), and respiration rate and the total number of microbe (R2=06843) were all correlated significantly and positively. In conclusion, only when the soil Pb concentrations reaches or exceeds 1200mg/kg, significant microbial community structural and functional degradation of B. Chinensis rhizosphere micro ecosystem will occur.

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付為國,王凡坤,李萍萍,湯涓涓.鉛對小白菜根際微生物群落與其生理功能的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(12):203-208. Fu Weiguo, Wang Fankun, Li Pingping, Tang Juanjuan. Effects of Lead on Microbial Communities in Rhizosphere and Physiological Functions of Brassica chinensis L.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(12):203-208.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-06-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-12-10
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