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基于CFD非穩(wěn)態(tài)模型的溫室溫度預(yù)測控制
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(61273227),、江蘇省科技支撐計劃資助項目(BE2011336)和江蘇省前瞻性研究資助項目(SBY201220290)


Model Predictive Control of Air Temperature in Greenhouse Based on CFD Unsteady Model
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    摘要:

    以Venlo溫室內(nèi)溫度場為研究對象,,提出了一種基于計算流體動力學(xué)(CFD)非穩(wěn)態(tài)模擬模型的預(yù)測控制方法,。CFD模型作為虛擬溫室環(huán)境,,將其非穩(wěn)態(tài)模擬產(chǎn)生的時間序列數(shù)據(jù)代替真實的物理試驗數(shù)據(jù),,結(jié)合系統(tǒng)辨識理論將CFD模型轉(zhuǎn)換成基于數(shù)據(jù)的系統(tǒng)控制模型,,實現(xiàn)基于CFD的溫室溫度預(yù)測控制,。仿真結(jié)果表明,基于CFD的預(yù)測控制實現(xiàn)溫室溫度控制的平均偏差為2.65℃,,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差為3.27℃,,可將室內(nèi)溫度平穩(wěn)有效地控制在作物生長允許的溫度范圍內(nèi)。系統(tǒng)辨識,、控制算法和CFD技術(shù)的結(jié)合,,提高了控制器設(shè)計的效率,豐富了溫室控制系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計方法,。

    Abstract:

    A model predictive control of air temperature in greenhouse based on unsteady CFD model was proposed. Considering the air temperature in greenhouse as the research object and CFD model as a virtual greenhouse environment, the input/output time series data of the system were provided by the unsteady CFD numerical simulation instead of the real physical experiment data. Then the CFD model was converted into system control model based on the data by system identification. The roof ventilation cooling process was controlled by MBPC method based on CFD model. The results showed that the average control error and the standard control error were 2.65℃ and 3.27℃, respectively. The indoor temperature was controlled smoothly and effectively under the allowed range of crop growth. System identification and control algorithm combine with the CFD model improved the efficiency of controller design. This design technique can enrich the technology in greenhouse control system.

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周偉,李永博,汪小旵.基于CFD非穩(wěn)態(tài)模型的溫室溫度預(yù)測控制[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2014,45(12):335-340. Zhou Wei, Li Yongbo, Wang Xiaochan. Model Predictive Control of Air Temperature in Greenhouse Based on CFD Unsteady Model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(12):335-340.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-12-10
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