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基于Fluent的大豆脫粒機(jī)旋風(fēng)分離器模擬與優(yōu)化
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(50775151)和教育部博士學(xué)科點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)科研基金資助項(xiàng)目(20122103110009)


Simulation of Soybean Thresher Cyclone Separating and Cleaning System
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    摘要:

    為了對大豆脫粒過程中未脫凈莢果進(jìn)行有效的分選,、回收并進(jìn)行二次脫粒,在已設(shè)計(jì)的有吊桶旋風(fēng)分離器基礎(chǔ)上,利用Fluent軟件對有,、無吊桶2種模型進(jìn)行對比試驗(yàn),,結(jié)果顯示2種模型壓降無明顯差異,,有吊桶旋風(fēng)分離器分離效率更高,。建立了吊桶長度,、吊桶直徑兩因素同逃逸時間,、損失率及壓降的數(shù)學(xué)關(guān)系模型,,模擬試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:吊桶直徑主要影響螺旋上升氣流速度,吊桶長度主要影響入口區(qū)域氣流場分布,,確定吊桶最佳參數(shù)為長度94mm,,直徑為196mm,以該參數(shù)改進(jìn)的模型進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證,,結(jié)果表明損失率降低為2.2%,。

    Abstract:

    In order to separate, recycle and second thresh the no cleaned pod effectively, the Fluent software was used for optimization analysis of two different models of cyclone separator with or without bucket. The simulation results showed that there was no significant difference in pressure drop between the two models, cyclone with bucket had higher separation efficiency. Effect of bucket diameter and length on the capture time was not significant. The mathematical relationship model was established between bucket length, diameter and escape time, loss rate and pressure drop. Bucket diameter mainly affected velocity of spiral flow, and bucket length mainly affected the air flow distribution of entrance field. The best parameters of bucket were determined, i.e., the bucket length was 94mm and diameter was 196mm. Test was carried out to verify the improved model based on these parameters, and results showed that the loss rate was reduced to 2.2%.

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趙學(xué)觀,徐麗明,高連興,李獻(xiàn)奇.基于Fluent的大豆脫粒機(jī)旋風(fēng)分離器模擬與優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2014,45(S1):80-87. Zhao Xueguan, Xu Liming, Gao Lianxing, Li Xianqi. Simulation of Soybean Thresher Cyclone Separating and Cleaning System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(S1):80-87.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-06-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-15
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