ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

基于負(fù)水頭供液決策的溫室作物自動(dòng)灌溉施肥方法
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2012BAF07B02),、國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2012AA101903-1)和北京市自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(6142008)


Automatic Irrigation Method for Greenhouse Crops Based on Negative Pressure Decision making
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問(wèn)統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    針對(duì)溫室作物基質(zhì)栽培過(guò)程中營(yíng)養(yǎng)液供給不易精量控制,、水肥利用率低等問(wèn)題,,設(shè)計(jì)了基于負(fù)水頭供液的決策方法和系統(tǒng),,采用溫室基質(zhì)栽培番茄負(fù)水頭耗液量作為精量決策指標(biāo),,通過(guò)自動(dòng)化滴灌系統(tǒng)對(duì)同期內(nèi)番茄常規(guī)基質(zhì)栽培行進(jìn)行3~4h的錯(cuò)時(shí)灌溉,,以定時(shí)定量供液方法的番茄栽培行為對(duì)照,,研究了系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)行狀況,、番茄產(chǎn)量和水肥利用率等問(wèn)題,。結(jié)果表明,,基于負(fù)水頭供液決策的自動(dòng)灌溉系統(tǒng)比定時(shí)定量供液系統(tǒng)的單株產(chǎn)量提高了6.70%,水,、肥量均節(jié)省28.13%,。通過(guò)試驗(yàn)得出該系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行良好,可根據(jù)番茄日需水規(guī)律適量,、及時(shí),、精準(zhǔn)地供給營(yíng)養(yǎng)液。

    Abstract:

    At present, substrate cultivation has been widely used for planting a variety of fruits, vegetables and flowers. Since the invention of nutrient solution used in substrate culture techniques, the decision making irrigation methods mainly adopted three ways in greenhouse, i.e. irrigation scheduling respective by time clock and radiation, and a way based on Penmen equation. But there were some defects above the three ways, the first two ways were not considered the demand for water of crops in different time in a day and growth period, leading to the supply more or less, and there were too many parameters to be determined in the last way. The negative pressure irrigation system could supply water for the plants timely and accurately according to the consumption by the plants themselves at any time of a day and the influence of different external environment, which only involved a parameter—consumption, and was easy to operate. An automatic decision making method and system of irrigating nutrient solution in substrate culture in greenhouse based on negative pressure, which allowed us to decide the supply amount for most crops based on a small amount of crops consumption. This automated decision-making system ensured the plant roots in the balanced condition of water and nutrient (EC and pH value), which achieved a more efficient nutrient solution management in the substrate culture. This automated decision-making system adopted the consumed amount of nutrient solution in a line of plants in a certain time, in which line the negative pressure irrigation system was installed. The value obtained from consumed amount of plants of a line multiplying by a leaching-coefficient was used as supply volume for the other plants in substrate culture by drip irrigation system in the next time. The coefficient is related to the amount of drained nutrient solution. Commonly, 25%~30% of the applied nutrient solution should to be drained, which could prevent salt accumulation in the substrate. Moreover, the time and frequency for supply in other lines in one day was determined by the consumed amount of nutrient solution in a line. The consumed amount in a line was measured by flow sensor which was connected with the singlechip in a fixed time, then an order was given by the singlechip to control the work of the magnetic valve and collect the values from flow sensors in the other lines. At the same time, tomato plants in the substrate culture lines were irrigated nutrient solution by time clock as control test. Experimental results showed that the yield per plant of tomatoes that the automatic decision-making system based on negative pressure increased by 6.70% compared with the irrigation scheduling by time clock, while the consumption of nutrient solution decreased by 28.13%. It proved that the automatic decision-making system ran well and was able to supply the tomato plants nutrient solution timely and accurately according to the water requirement regularity of tomato plants per day.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

張 芳,薛緒掌,張建豐,郭文忠,王利春,陳 菲.基于負(fù)水頭供液決策的溫室作物自動(dòng)灌溉施肥方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2014,45(S1):148-154. Zhang Fang, Xue Xuzhang, Zhang Jianfeng, Guo Wenzhong, Wang Lichun, Chen Fei. Automatic Irrigation Method for Greenhouse Crops Based on Negative Pressure Decision making[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(S1):148-154.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-31
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-15
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼