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1KY-40型液壓驅(qū)動農(nóng)田水渠開溝機設計與試驗
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2012AA101901)和新疆生產(chǎn)建設兵團重大科技資助項目(2013AA004-2)


Design and Experiment of 1KY-40 Hydraulic Drive Ditcher for Farmland Conduit
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    摘要:

    針對我國缺乏農(nóng)田水渠開溝專用裝備的現(xiàn)狀,設計了1KY-40型液壓驅(qū)動農(nóng)田水渠開溝機。該設備采用牽引式結(jié)構(gòu),開溝作業(yè)的動力由獨立的液壓系統(tǒng)提供,利用液壓馬達帶動開溝刀盤旋轉(zhuǎn),開溝刀盤能同時實現(xiàn)切土和拋土的功能,開挖出梯形截面水渠。同時,設備集成了GPS拖拉機自動導航系統(tǒng),提高了開溝直線度。田間試驗結(jié)果表明,在土壤含水率15.8%,土壤堅實度0.31MPa情況下,樣機作業(yè)速度能夠達到0.12m/s,開溝深度407mm,梯形斷面的溝面寬度984 mm,溝底寬度305mm,開溝深度穩(wěn)定性可以達到97.1%,在使用拖拉機GPS自動導航的情況下,開溝最大直線偏差能控制在90mm以內(nèi),機具能夠穩(wěn)定地一次性開挖梯形斷面水渠,設備在北京、江蘇、黑龍江等地開展了田間試驗,均能在當?shù)赝寥罈l件下完成梯形截面水渠的開溝作業(yè)。

    Abstract:

    The construction of farmland conduit is a major part of irrigation facilities. Most farmland conduit is built by human and general excavator in China, the shape of conduit is not standard and the surface is very coarse. It is a main reason that a lot of water was wasted in the transportation process, so improving the quality of conduit construction has a significant role in achieving the target of agricultural water conservation. According to the status of special equipment for farmland conduit construction is exile, 1KY-40 hydraulic drive ditcher for farmland conduit was researched and designed in order to meet the needs of high quality farmland conduit construction. The ditcher is a tractive structure and its operating principle is that the symmetrical cutter is driven by an independent hydraulic power system so as to cut soil, the cutter can cut and throwing soil, the ditcher is dragged by tractor and the conduit with trapezoidal section can be excavated. The GPS automatic navigation system was integrated in the tractor, which can improve the trenching operations to improve linear precision of ditching. The test showed that the ditching depth of the ditcher was 407mm, the operating speed can be up to 0.12m/s, the stability of the ditching depth was 97.1%, the top width of conduit was 984mm and bottom width was 305mm, the linear deviation of ditching was less than 90mm when soil water content was 15.8% and soil compactbility was 0.31MPa under the condition of using the GPS automatic navigation system. The application experiments of 1KY-40 hydraulic drive ditcher for farmland were completed in Beijing, Jiangsu and Heilongjiang of China. The experimental results indicate that it can meet the construction of trapezoidal section conduit under the local soil conditions.

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武廣偉,付衛(wèi)強,董建軍,叢 岳,孟志軍.1KY-40型液壓驅(qū)動農(nóng)田水渠開溝機設計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2014,45(S1):302-308. Wu Guangwei, Fu Weiqiang, Dong Jianjun, Cong Yue, Meng Zhijun. Design and Experiment of 1KY-40 Hydraulic Drive Ditcher for Farmland Conduit[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(S1):302-308.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-11-15
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