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溫室株間電驅(qū)鋤草機控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2012AA041507)、國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(31101079)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項基金資助項目(2013XJ004)


Control System for Electric Drive Intra-row Weeding
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    摘要:

    根據(jù)溫室機械鋤草的需要,,針對電驅(qū)鋤草機械設(shè)計了一種圓盤鋤刀株間鋤草控制系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)以MC9S12DG128雙核單片機為硬件核心,,融合霍爾傳感器,、旋轉(zhuǎn)編碼器的信號實時輸入,通過RS232串口中斷實時接收上位機(PC)視覺信息,,采用CAN總線與下位機(電動機驅(qū)動器)實時通信,,對圓盤鋤刀轉(zhuǎn)速與轉(zhuǎn)角進行實時控制,從而實現(xiàn)株間鋤草和避苗,。溫室大棚內(nèi)鋤草試驗結(jié)果表明,,前進速度為1.2km/h時,傷苗率小于10%,。

    Abstract:

    According to the demand of mechanized weeding in greenhouse, an intra-row weeding control system with disc-hoe was designed for electric drive weeding machine. The system, with the MC9S12DG128 binuclear MCU at its core, was composed of three Hall sensors and one rotary encoder, signals of which were real-time input into the MCU. The MCU received real-time visual signal of upper computer (PC) through RS232 serial port, and had a real-time communication with lower computer (motor drivers) via CAN bus. With the real-time control of rotation rate and rotation angle of disc-hoe, the control system realized intra-row weeding and seedling avoidance. The experimental machine included three disc-hoe units, and one land wheel on either side. Then the machine was connected to a tractor by a previa three-point suspension. The test results in greenhouse showed that the wounded seedling rate was within 10%, when the forward speed was about 1.2km/h.

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馬锃宏,李 南,王漢斌,朱成兵,張俊雄,李 偉.溫室株間電驅(qū)鋤草機控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(1):89-93. Ma Zenghong, Li Nan, Wang Hanbin, Zhu Chengbing, Zhang Junxiong, Li Wei. Control System for Electric Drive Intra-row Weeding[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(1):89-93.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-04-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-01-10
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