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溫室株間電驅(qū)鋤草機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2012AA041507)、國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31101079)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)基金資助項(xiàng)目(2013XJ004)


Control System for Electric Drive Intra-row Weeding
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    摘要:

    根據(jù)溫室機(jī)械鋤草的需要,針對電驅(qū)鋤草機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)了一種圓盤鋤刀株間鋤草控制系統(tǒng),。該系統(tǒng)以MC9S12DG128雙核單片機(jī)為硬件核心,,融合霍爾傳感器,、旋轉(zhuǎn)編碼器的信號實(shí)時(shí)輸入,通過RS232串口中斷實(shí)時(shí)接收上位機(jī)(PC)視覺信息,,采用CAN總線與下位機(jī)(電動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)器)實(shí)時(shí)通信,,對圓盤鋤刀轉(zhuǎn)速與轉(zhuǎn)角進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)控制,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)株間鋤草和避苗,。溫室大棚內(nèi)鋤草試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,前進(jìn)速度為1.2km/h時(shí),傷苗率小于10%,。

    Abstract:

    According to the demand of mechanized weeding in greenhouse, an intra-row weeding control system with disc-hoe was designed for electric drive weeding machine. The system, with the MC9S12DG128 binuclear MCU at its core, was composed of three Hall sensors and one rotary encoder, signals of which were real-time input into the MCU. The MCU received real-time visual signal of upper computer (PC) through RS232 serial port, and had a real-time communication with lower computer (motor drivers) via CAN bus. With the real-time control of rotation rate and rotation angle of disc-hoe, the control system realized intra-row weeding and seedling avoidance. The experimental machine included three disc-hoe units, and one land wheel on either side. Then the machine was connected to a tractor by a previa three-point suspension. The test results in greenhouse showed that the wounded seedling rate was within 10%, when the forward speed was about 1.2km/h.

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馬锃宏,李 南,王漢斌,朱成兵,張俊雄,李 偉.溫室株間電驅(qū)鋤草機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(1):89-93. Ma Zenghong, Li Nan, Wang Hanbin, Zhu Chengbing, Zhang Junxiong, Li Wei. Control System for Electric Drive Intra-row Weeding[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(1):89-93.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-04-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-01-10
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