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土壤有機質(zhì)含量田間實時測定方法
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2012BAH29B00)


Real-time Measurement of Soil Organic Matter Content in Field
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    摘要:

    為了實現(xiàn)對土壤有機質(zhì)含量的快速測定,以關(guān)中塿土為材料,,研究基于光譜分析的土壤有機質(zhì)含量測定方法,。首先用機載便攜式近紅外頻譜儀采集土壤樣本在波長900~1700nm范圍的漫反射光譜,,并對異常樣本進行判別和剔除以提高建模精度,,在比較2種不同樣本劃分方法對模型影響的基礎(chǔ)上,,用連續(xù)投影算法(SPA)對建模變量進行最優(yōu)波長選擇,,然后通過3種線性建模方法對有機質(zhì)含量預測結(jié)果進行分析,,探明偏最小二乘法(PLS)方法效果最好,并建立了徑向基(RBF)神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡預測模型,。測試集樣本實驗結(jié)果表明,,用PLS建立的預測模型有機質(zhì)含量測定值和預測值之間的決定系數(shù)為0.8019,均方根誤差為0.1794,;用RBF神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡建模的決定系數(shù)和均方根誤差分別為0.8281和0.1646,,兩種模型均具有較高的精度,可對有機質(zhì)含量進行快速預測,。

    Abstract:

    In order to achieve rapid measurement of soil organic matter content, Lou soil was prepared to study soil organic matter determination method based on spectral analysis. Firstly, the soil diffusion reflectance spectrum with range of 900~1700nm was collected by using the portable spectrograph, and the abnormal samples were identified and removed to improve the accuracy. After that, based on the comparison of two different sample dividing methods, the optimal wavelengths of the modeling variables were selected by using successive projections algorithm (SPA). Then, the effect of prediction results of organic matters was analyzed with three linear modeling methods (MLR, PCR, PLS). The results indicated that PLS worked better. The RBF neural network was also built. The results of testing sets showed that the coefficient of determination and root mean square error between measured value and predicted value was 0.8019 and 0.1794 with PLS model, and 0.8281 and 0.1646 with RBF neural network, respectively. Both of them showed a high accuracy which could be used for the fast prediction of the soil organic matter content.

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何東健,陳 煦.土壤有機質(zhì)含量田間實時測定方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(1):127-132. He Dongjian, Chen Xu. Real-time Measurement of Soil Organic Matter Content in Field[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(1):127-132.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-05-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-01-10
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