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CNG發(fā)動機燃燒室形狀對氣流運動和燃燒特性的影響
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山西省科技攻關(guān)資助項目(20130322002)


Effect of Combustion Chamber’s Shape of CNG Engine on Air Flow and Combustion Characteristic
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    摘要:

    為提高天然氣發(fā)動機的燃燒品質(zhì),基于6105型渦輪增壓CNG發(fā)動機,,通過建模分析法,,對發(fā)動機不同燃燒室形狀對缸內(nèi)氣流運動和燃燒特性的影響進行了三維數(shù)值模擬研究,。研究結(jié)果表明,,燃燒室形狀對擠流的形成和燃燒過程有著重要影響,??s口型燃燒室具有較大的擠流強度和較長的渦流持續(xù)期,火焰?zhèn)鞑ニ俣瓤?,燃燒性能好,,但其火花塞附近的熱負荷較大,,NOx的含量高。敞口型燃燒室擠流強度較弱,,火焰?zhèn)鞑ニ俣容^慢,,燃燒性能最差。直口型燃燒室則介于兩者之間,既能保證較快的火焰?zhèn)鞑ニ俣群洼^好的燃燒性能,,又降低了其火花塞附近的熱負荷和NOx的排放量,,是較適合天然氣發(fā)動機采用的燃燒室。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve character of combustion of CNG engine, basing on type 6105 turbine charge CNG engine, the air flow in the cylinder and its combustion characteristic affected by different combustion chamber’s shape were simulated numerically. The result shows that the shape of combustion chamber plays an important role in the squish formation and combustion process. The contracted cave type combustion shape (chamber C) had much stronger squish and longer term period lasting compared with the others. The flame propagation velocity could be increased and the best combustion performance could be got. But the thermal load near igniter plug and the mass fraction of NOx produced during combustion in chamber C was higher. On the contrary, open cave type combustion (chamber B) had much weaker squish and slower flame propagation velocity. The worst combustion performance would be got. The situation of air flow in the cylinder and its combustion performance of vertical cave type combustion shape (chamber A) was between chamber C’s and chamber B’s. The suitable flame propagation velocity and good combustion performance could be got. And the thermal load near igniter plug and the mass fraction of NOx produced during combustion could be reduced. It was a suitable combustion chamber for CNG engine.

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江 冰,武昭暉,何云堂. CNG發(fā)動機燃燒室形狀對氣流運動和燃燒特性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(1):338-344. Jiang Bing, Wu Zhaohui, He Yuntang. Effect of Combustion Chamber’s Shape of CNG Engine on Air Flow and Combustion Characteristic[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(1):338-344.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-01-10
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