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水氮耦合對(duì)甜瓜氮素吸收與土壤硝態(tài)氮累積的影響
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2011AA100504)和高等學(xué)校學(xué)科創(chuàng)新引智計(jì)劃(111計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(B12007)


Effects of Water and Nitrogen Coupling on Nitrogen Uptake of Muskmelon and Nitrate Accumulation in Soil
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    摘要:

    在西北干旱半干旱地區(qū),設(shè)置3個(gè)水分水平和3個(gè)氮素水平,,共9個(gè)處理,,應(yīng)用完全隨機(jī)區(qū)組試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì),,研究不同水氮處理組合對(duì)溫室甜瓜氮素吸收分配,、產(chǎn)量及土壤硝態(tài)氮分布和累積的影響,。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:甜瓜成熟期地上部干物質(zhì)量以及氮素累積量以中水中氮(W2N2)處理為最大,,甜瓜采收后各處理硝態(tài)氮含量在0~15cm土層內(nèi)最高,,隨土層的加深硝態(tài)氮含量逐漸減小,。0~60cm土層內(nèi)硝態(tài)氮累積量隨施氮量的增加而增大,,隨灌水量的增加而減小。甜瓜產(chǎn)量隨灌水量和施氮量的增加而提高,,但是在高水和高氮條件下略有下降,。滴灌施肥的施氮量和灌水量控制在N2 (130kg/hm2)和W2(1.0ETc)時(shí),有利于提高甜瓜產(chǎn)量,,是試驗(yàn)地區(qū)膜下滴灌條件下溫室甜瓜生產(chǎn)中適宜的水氮組合,。

    Abstract:

    A greenhouse muskmelon variety was grown under mulched drip irrigation to investigate the effects of different water and nitrogen levels on nitrogen nutrient absorption, distribution and yield of greenhouse muskmelon, soil NO-3N distribution and accumulation, which can provide theoretical basis for high water-fertilizer use efficiency and the optimal regulation and control of greenhouse muskmelon. Muskmelon plants were subjected to three irrigation levels and three nitrogen levels, and totally were 9 treatments. Treatments were completely arranged according to randomization. Results showed that the above-ground dry matter accumulation and amounts of N accumulation were obtained in the treatment of W2N2 and the content of soil NO-3N was the highest in 0~15cm soil layer after the muskmelon harvest and the content of soil NO-3N decreased with the increase of soil depth. The accumulation of 0~60cm soil NO-3N increased with the increase of nitrogen rate and decreased with the increase of irrigation amount. The yield of muskmelon increased with the increase of irrigation amount and nitrogen rate except for the treatment of W3 and N3. It was concluded that the irrigation level W2 and nitrogen level N2 could be recommended as the best combination of water and nitrogen which can improve muskmelon yield in the production of muskmelon under drip irrigation with plastic film mulched in the experimental area.

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岳文俊,張富倉,李志軍,鄒海洋,高月.水氮耦合對(duì)甜瓜氮素吸收與土壤硝態(tài)氮累積的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(2):88-96,119. Yue Wenjun, Zhang Fucang, Li Zhijun, Zou Haiyang, Gao Yue. Effects of Water and Nitrogen Coupling on Nitrogen Uptake of Muskmelon and Nitrate Accumulation in Soil[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(2):88-96,119.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-02-10
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