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潛入牽引式自動導(dǎo)引車運(yùn)動特性分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(61105114)、江蘇省科技支撐計劃資助項目(BE2010189)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項資金資助項目(NS2014052)


Trajectory Properties of Automated Guided Vehicle with Sneak Traction
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    摘要:

    與驅(qū)動單元和車體剛性連接的傳統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)及拖車結(jié)構(gòu)不同,,潛入牽引式自動導(dǎo)引車的驅(qū)動單元置于車體底部與車體柔性連接,。針對車體的運(yùn)動軌跡問題,,建立了車體與所跟蹤路徑的位姿關(guān)系模型,,根據(jù)車體的幾何尺寸及所跟蹤圓弧路徑的圓心角和半徑,,推導(dǎo)出車體在世界坐標(biāo)系中的位姿狀態(tài)及保證純滾動運(yùn)動的最小轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑,。針對車體負(fù)載運(yùn)行的行駛性能問題,建立車體的動力學(xué)模型,,求出忽略側(cè)向力影響的條件,,推導(dǎo)出車體的角加速度。車體位姿實驗證明了所建車體運(yùn)動學(xué)模型的正確性,。動力特性實驗表明,,該種結(jié)構(gòu)的自動導(dǎo)引車行駛穩(wěn)定性較好。

    Abstract:

    The drive unit and vehicle frame of traditional automated guided vehicle (AGV) and tractor-trailer were rigid coupling. Being different form the traditional machines, the drive unit and vehicle frame of AGV with sneak traction were flexible connection and the drive unit was used to drive the vehicle frame. To solve the problem of vehicle frame trajectory, a kinematic model was built to study the relationship between position posture of vehicle frame and the tracking path. According to geometric parameters of vehicle frame and central angle and radius of circular arc path, position posture of vehicle frame in world coordinate system was deduced. To solve the problem of AGV load driving, a dynamic model of AGV frame was built. The condition ignoring the effects of lateral force was calculated and the angular acceleration of the frame was deduced. Position posture tests proved that the kinematics model of AGV frame was correct. The results of dynamic property tests proved that the driving stability of AGV with this structure was excellent. The study results can provide the basis for improving the control performance of control system.

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錢曉明,吳斌,武星,樓佩煌.潛入牽引式自動導(dǎo)引車運(yùn)動特性分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2015,46(2):294-300. Qian Xiaoming, Wu Bin, Wu Xing, Lou Peihuang. Trajectory Properties of Automated Guided Vehicle with Sneak Traction[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(2):294-300.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-01-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-02-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-02-10
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