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下吸式氣化爐木屑高溫蒸汽氣化制取富H2實(shí)驗(yàn)
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內(nèi)蒙古科技創(chuàng)新引導(dǎo)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)資金資助項(xiàng)目(01850401)


Performance of Downdraft Gasifier for Hydrogen-rich Gas by High Temperature Steam Gasification of Biomass
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計(jì)了生物質(zhì)高溫蒸汽氣化實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái),主反應(yīng)器為高溫蒸汽發(fā)生系統(tǒng)和帶有喉口的下吸式氣化爐,。利用該實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái)對(duì)木屑進(jìn)行高溫蒸汽氣化研究,,氣化過程通入的蒸汽溫度控制在600~1000℃。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:高溫蒸汽既是氣化過程的氣化劑又是部分熱載體,,能有效提高氣化效率,并維持爐內(nèi)溫度場(chǎng)的穩(wěn)定,。實(shí)驗(yàn)條件下,,氣化氣可燃組分體積分?jǐn)?shù)達(dá)到77%以上,當(dāng)蒸汽溫度為(948±4)℃時(shí),,氣化氣中H2體積分?jǐn)?shù)達(dá)到(51.83±0.12)%,,氣體熱值為9.81MJ/m3,,H2/CO組分比達(dá)到2.17,氣化氣可持續(xù)穩(wěn)定燃燒,,氣化性能較為理想,。

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    In recent years, high temperature steam gasification (HTSG) is a new gasification technology which utilizes super-heated, high temperature steam as gasifying agent as well as partial heat carrier. A HTSG experimental platform for generating hydrogen-rich gas from biomass was proposed. The experimental platform included a high temperature steam generating system, a downdraft gasifier, a gas purification system, a sample gas collection system and an automatic control system. The gasification performance of the downdraft gasifier was evaluated by using pine wood shavings which considered the effects of reaction temperature. The steam temperature was controlled from 600℃ to 1000℃ during experiment. The results showed that combustible gas composition over volume fraction of 77% was obtained in these experiments. The volume fraction of H2 increased and CO and CH4 decreased as the reaction temperature increased. When steam temperature was (948±4)℃, the volume fraction of H2 reached (51.83±0.12)%, the lower heating value of produced gas was 9.81MJ/m3, composition ratio of H2/CO reached 2.17 and the gas produced by high temperature steam gasification can be stable to burn, thus the gasification performance was regarded as relatively perfect. High temperature steam gasification is an effective way by using biomass such as pine wood shavings for making hydrogen rich gas, and it has the huge development potential and application space. The results could provide guidance for gasifier and engineering design of the biomass gasification.

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牛永紅,馬黎軍,陳義勝,龐赟佶,陳俊俊.下吸式氣化爐木屑高溫蒸汽氣化制取富H2實(shí)驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(4):189-193,232. Niu Yonghong, Ma Lijun, Chen Yisheng, Pang Yunji, Chen Junjun. Performance of Downdraft Gasifier for Hydrogen-rich Gas by High Temperature Steam Gasification of Biomass[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(4):189-193,232.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-12-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-04-10
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