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土壤不同頻率無線地下傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)信號傳播特性試驗
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新世紀優(yōu)秀人才支持計劃資助項目(NECT—12—0473)和中國博士后科學(xué)基金資助項目(2014M552495)


Experiment of Propagation Characteristics Based on Different Frequency Channels of Wireless Underground Sensor Network in Soil
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    摘要:

    為探究土壤環(huán)境中無線地下傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點部署要求,、信號傳輸及其應(yīng)用環(huán)境的特性,,分別以240,、433和868MHz為載波頻率,研究了無線信道下地上至地下、地下至地上和地下至地下3種通信方式中無線射頻信號的傳播特性和節(jié)點埋藏深度,、水平節(jié)點間距離以及土壤含水率等影響因素之間的關(guān)系,獲得了接收信號強度、誤碼率等數(shù)據(jù),,并進行了統(tǒng)計分析。試驗結(jié)果表明,,節(jié)點埋藏深度和土壤含水率對AG—UG和UG—AG通信中RSSI和BER影響的24種模型擬合優(yōu)度,,R2最大為0.997,最小為0.910,。水平節(jié)點間距離和土壤含水率對UG—UG通信中RSSI和BER影響的12種模型擬合優(yōu)度,,R2最大為0.971,最小為0.866,。此外,,建立了433MHz頻率下RSSI變化的三維曲面,可直觀反映土壤環(huán)境下無線信號的傳播特性,,并采用SPSS軟件對模型進行了驗證,。AG—UG和UG—AG通信中,擬合優(yōu)度R2最小為0.954,,最大為0.998,,均方根誤差RMSE在0.729~3.198dBm之間。UG—UG通信中,,擬合優(yōu)度R2最小為0.854,,最大為0.960。均方根誤差RMSE在3.238~6.553dBm之間,。驗證試驗結(jié)果表明,,該模型可以較好地預(yù)測不同條件通信中的接收信號強度,為土壤環(huán)境中無線地下傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)的部署和系統(tǒng)的建立提供了技術(shù)支持,。

    Abstract:

    To explore wireless underground sensor network (WUSN) node deployment, signal transmission and the channel characteristics in the soil, the relationship among radio frequency signal propagation characteristics of AG—UG, UG—AG and UG—UG communication mode under wireless channel and node burial depth, horizontal inter-nodes distance and soil water content were studied with 240, 433 and 868MHz carrier frequency for configuring wireless underground sensor networks in the soil. The experiment demonstrated that the maximum and minimum determination coefficient R2 of 24 models for goodness of fit were 0.997 and 0.910, respectively, which was the effect of node burial depth and soil water content on RSSI and BER in AG—UG and UG—AG communication. And that maximum and minimum R2 of 12 models for goodness of fit were 0.971 and 0.866, respectively, which was the effect of horizontal inter-nodes distance and soil water content on RSSI and BER in UG—UG communication. Besides, three-dimensional surface of RSSI was built with frequency of 433MHz, which could reflect the exact wireless signal propagation characteristics in the soil environment, and the model verification experiment was conducted through SPSS software. In the AG—UG and UG—AG communication, the minimum R2 of goodness of fit was 0.954, the maximum was 0998, and root mean square error was in the range of 0.729~3.198dBm. In the UG—UG communication, the minimum R2 of goodness of fit was 0.854, the maximum was 0960, and root mean square error was in the range of 3.238~6.553dBm. Validation results showed that the model could better predict the received signal strength in different communications. The results can provide technical support for building of wireless underground sensor network system in the soil.

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郁曉慶,韓文霆,吳普特,張增林.土壤不同頻率無線地下傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)信號傳播特性試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(4):252-260,218. Yu Xiaoqing, Han Wenting, Wu Pute, Zhang Zenglin. Experiment of Propagation Characteristics Based on Different Frequency Channels of Wireless Underground Sensor Network in Soil[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(4):252-260,218.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-12-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-04-10
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