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線區(qū)域尺度土壤水分實(shí)時(shí)測量方法研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31371537)和城鄉(xiāng)生態(tài)環(huán)境北京實(shí)驗(yàn)室(北京市重點(diǎn))資助項(xiàng)目


Real-time Soil Moisture Measurement Method on Line Scale
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    摘要:

    提出了一種線區(qū)域尺度的土壤水分測量方法,,設(shè)計(jì)了基于頻域振蕩法實(shí)時(shí)檢測植物根區(qū)尺度土壤水分信息的傳感系統(tǒng)。系統(tǒng)由土壤水分傳感器,、PVC套管,、電動(dòng)機(jī)牽引系統(tǒng)以及控制器組成,,控制器控制電動(dòng)機(jī)牽引傳感器在套管中往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng),,可以實(shí)時(shí)獲取240cm長度上的土壤體積含水率信息,。土壤水分傳感器的動(dòng)態(tài)響應(yīng)時(shí)間為32ms,,〖穩(wěn)定性測試結(jié)果的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差為0.0061V,,與時(shí)域反射(TDR)土壤水分傳感器測量結(jié)果的相關(guān)性決定系數(shù)達(dá)到0.989,,滿足區(qū)域性土壤水分實(shí)時(shí)檢測的要求。野外試驗(yàn)證明:當(dāng)傳感系統(tǒng)埋設(shè)深度為30cm時(shí),,與相距10cm平行埋設(shè)的BD—Ⅲ型土壤水分傳感器(精度為±2%)測量結(jié)果的均方誤差小于0.5%,,能夠測量到因降水導(dǎo)致的土壤水分變化,驗(yàn)證了系統(tǒng)的有效性,。

    Abstract:

    A real-time soil moisture measurement method on line scale was proposed and a real-time detection of plant root zone soil moisture information sensing system based on frequency domain oscillometry was designed. The system consisted of soil moisture sensor, PVC casing, electric traction system and controller. The sensor was reciprocated in the casing which was dragged by motors, and it can obtain 240cm real-time soil volumetric water content information. The dynamic response time of sensor was 32ms, standard deviation of stability test was 0.0061V, determination coefficient between measured results and TDR was 0.989, and the requirement of the soil moisture measurement was satisfied. The results of field tests showed that the mean squared error compared with that of BD-III soil moisture sensors based on SWR (accuracy of ±2%) which were buried 10cm apart and paralleled to the sensing system was less than 0.5% when the sensing system was buried under the ground of 30cm. The measured data can reflect the volumetric water content of plant root zone under different rainfall conditions and verify the effectiveness of the system. 

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趙燕東,董曉晨,李寧.線區(qū)域尺度土壤水分實(shí)時(shí)測量方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(6):168-174. Zhao Yandong, Dong Xiaochen, Li Ning. Real-time Soil Moisture Measurement Method on Line Scale[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(6):168-174.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-06-10
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