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基于多特征的雜草逆向定位方法與試驗(yàn)
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2012AA10A503),、陜西省自然科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)研究計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2014JM2—6111)和陜西省科技計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2013k07—18)


Weed Reverse Positioning Method and Experiment Based on Multi-feature
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    摘要:

    提出了一種基于多特征的雜草逆向定位方法,。以田間作物作為研究對象,將多目標(biāo)雜草定位問題轉(zhuǎn)換為單目標(biāo)的作物定位問題,。采用作物葉片HU不變矩與形狀特征的識別準(zhǔn)確定位出每一株作物,,然后基于顏色特征將作物區(qū)域以外的綠色植物均認(rèn)定為雜草,。設(shè)計(jì)了一款小型雜草定位裝置,并應(yīng)用在寬幅噴藥機(jī)上,。田間試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,在噴藥機(jī)工作速度為5km/h時(shí),該系統(tǒng)對于大豆田間雜草識別的準(zhǔn)確率為90%以上,,較好地解決了雜草定位與精細(xì)噴灑農(nóng)藥問題,。

    Abstract:

    Field weed is the big enemy of agricultural production, and also is one of the key problems that blocked the crop growth in Chinese agriculture. Accurate positioning weeds and realizing the variable precision applying pesticide or herbicide are particularly important. To solve various field weeds positioning difficult problems, a multi-feature based weed reverse positioning method was proposed. By taking the field crops as the research object, the multi-objective weed positioning issue was transformed into single objective crop recognition problem. Firstly, seven moment invariants and eight shape feature parameters were extracted from many of the individual soybean crop leaves, and the mean value of moment invariants and shape features were taken as standard soybean leave feature value. Secondly, after a series of image preprocessing such as image segmentation, regional separation feature match and connected component analysis, multi-feature recognition method with HU invariant moments and shape features of crops were utilized to accurately locate each crop plant. Finally, based on color feature, the green plants outside of the crops region were treated as weeds. Furthermore, a small weed positioning device was designed based on this method, which was applied to wide pesticide spraying machine. Field experiment results showed that weed recognition accuracy of this system for weed in soybean field was more than 90% when the spraying machine working speed was 5km/h, hence weed positioning and pesticide accurate spraying problems could be well settled.

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陳亞軍,趙博,李樹君,劉磊,苑嚴(yán)偉,張延立.基于多特征的雜草逆向定位方法與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(6):257-262. Chen Yajun, Zhao Bo, Li Shujun, Liu Lei, Yuan Yanwei, Zhang Yanli. Weed Reverse Positioning Method and Experiment Based on Multi-feature[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(6):257-262.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-02-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-06-10
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