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柴油機(jī)SCR系統(tǒng)尿素分解效率研究
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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2012AA111704)和國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51306070)


Urea Decomposition Efficiency of Diesel Engine SCR System
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    摘要:

    提出柴油機(jī)SCR系統(tǒng)尿素分解效率的理論計(jì)算方法,。試驗(yàn)研究了柴油機(jī)SCR系統(tǒng)尿素分解效率,、NOx轉(zhuǎn)化效率以及NH3泄漏量的關(guān)系,,分析了空速,、氨氮比,、SCR溫度對(duì)三者的影響,。結(jié)果表明,,NOx的轉(zhuǎn)化效率與尿素分解效率的變化趨勢(shì)基本相同,;在催化劑活性溫度范圍內(nèi),,尿素水溶液最終分解出NH3的效率都在90%以上;隨空速的增大,,尿素分解效率先增大再減??;氨氮比為1時(shí),NOx的轉(zhuǎn)化效率較高,,但是NH3的泄漏量超出限值,;氨氮比對(duì)尿素分解效率幾乎沒(méi)有影響;排氣溫度上升時(shí),,尿素分解效率增大,。空速和SCR溫度是影響尿素分解效率的最大因素,。提出的計(jì)算方法能夠呈現(xiàn)尿素分解效率的變化趨勢(shì),,為提高SCR系統(tǒng)工作效率提供了依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    In order to perfect the work efficiency evaluation system of diesel SCR system and improve the work efficiency of SCR system, the theoretical urea decomposition efficiency calculation method of diesel engine SCR system was proposed. The urea decomposition efficiency, amount of leakage of NH3 and NOx conversion efficiency of SCR system for diesel engine were investigated on an engine test bench, the influence of space velocity, NH3/NO ratio and SCR temperatures were analyzed. Experiment results showed that the changing trend of NOx conversion efficiency and urea decomposition efficiency was basically the same. In the catalyst activation temperature range, the urea decomposition efficiency was above 90%; with the increase of space velocity, the urea decomposition efficiency was increased first and then decreased. NH3/NO ratio was 1 with high NOx conversion efficiency, but the amount of leakage of NH3 was exceeded the limit value. NH3/NO ratio had little effect on the urea decomposition efficiency, and it was increased with the amount of leakage of NH3 increasing. When the exhaust gas temperature was raised, the urea decomposition efficiency increased. The space velocity and exhaust gas temperature were the most important factors influencing the urea decomposition efficiency, the level of urea decomposition efficiency was the comprehensive effect of both. Through the study on the factors affecting the decomposition efficiency of urea, to reduce the deposition of urea in the exhaust pipe and improve the removal efficiency of NOx. The proposed calculation method can exhibit a trend of urea decomposition efficiency and provide a basis for improving the work efficiency of SCR system. 

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馬軍彥,李君,曲大為,撒占才,劉少華.柴油機(jī)SCR系統(tǒng)尿素分解效率研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(6):282-286,309. Ma Junyan, Li Jun, Qu Dawei, Sa Zhancai, Liu Shaohua. Urea Decomposition Efficiency of Diesel Engine SCR System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(6):282-286,309.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-09-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-06-10
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