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測量數(shù)據(jù)和區(qū)域精度加權(quán)的模型配準方法
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江蘇省研究生培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新工程資助項目(KYLX-0309)、航空科學基金資助項目(20131625)和民機專項科研資助項目(MJ-G-2011-24)


Registration Method Based on Composite Weighting Parameters of Measured Data and Regional Accuracy
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    摘要:

    模型配準廣泛應(yīng)用于零件加工定位及精度檢測,。使用光學掃描技術(shù)獲得的三維點云數(shù)據(jù)疏密程度與曲面的曲率有關(guān),,每個測量點所代表的測量面積不同,,因此在模型配準時每個測量點應(yīng)具有不同作用,。另外,,由于設(shè)計要求和制造工藝等的影響,,零件表面各區(qū)域的精度存在差異,,故配準時要考慮這種區(qū)域精度差異以保證高精度區(qū)域的配準效果。提出一種基于測量數(shù)據(jù)疏密和區(qū)域精度的加權(quán)模型配準算法,,通過復(fù)合權(quán)因子控制不同數(shù)據(jù)在配準中的作用,,得到更加符合工程實況的配準結(jié)果。仿真和實測數(shù)據(jù)實驗結(jié)果證明,,對精度存在差異和曲率變化較大的曲面所提配準算法比最近點迭代算法更加實用和有效。

    Abstract:

    Model registration is widely used in localization and inspection of parts. It remains a challenging problem in some situations. The density of the measured points of the parts depended on the surface curvature in 3D optical scan measurement technology. The local surface in small curvature was to enable more accurate representation with comparatively sparse measured points. Thus the area authorized by each point was different. So each point should be endowed with different status in registration progress. In addition, for a complex part with multiple free form surfaces, different precision requirements were often specified to different regional surfaces in design, and manufacturing process might make the precision difference in regions. Without consideration of the difference, the existing registration methods were prone to obtain the result which balanced the surface error. In the case, the error of the surface with high precision became larger than the physical truth, and the error of low precision regions turned out to be just the opposite. Based on the two aspects, a registration method based on composite weighting parameters of measured point area and regional geometric accuracy was proposed. Composite weighting parameters were constituted by estimating regional precision iteratively and calculating the area of the Voronoi diagram of each measured points. They controlled the influence of different data on the registration. As a result, the registration conformed more to the real engineering. Both theoretical and experimental results verified the efficiency and availability.

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譚高山,劉勝蘭,張麗艷.測量數(shù)據(jù)和區(qū)域精度加權(quán)的模型配準方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(7):354-358. Tan Gaoshan, Liu Shenglan, Zhang Liyan. Registration Method Based on Composite Weighting Parameters of Measured Data and Regional Accuracy[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(7):354-358.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-07-10
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