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基于DSP與ARM的大豆籽粒視覺(jué)分級(jí)系統(tǒng)
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教育部春暉計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(Z2012074)、黑龍江省教育廳科學(xué)技術(shù)研究資助項(xiàng)目(12531004)和黑龍江省人力資源與社會(huì)保障廳領(lǐng)軍人才梯隊(duì)后備帶頭人資助項(xiàng)目


Soybean Seeds Visual Classification System Based on DSP and ARM
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)現(xiàn)有大豆籽粒篩選機(jī)構(gòu)精度低,、豆粒損傷大,、不能有效識(shí)別霉變、灰斑豆粒等缺點(diǎn),,提出了一種基于TMS320DM6437(DSP)和TMS320DM355(ARM)的嵌入式大豆籽粒視覺(jué)分級(jí)系統(tǒng)的總體設(shè)計(jì)方案,。闡述了該系統(tǒng)的工作原理、硬件構(gòu)成,、軟件系統(tǒng)和分級(jí)測(cè)試,。采集的大豆圖像,經(jīng)背景分割后提取豆粒參數(shù),,利用統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法對(duì)豆粒區(qū)域進(jìn)行邊界特征,、區(qū)域特征提取,確定圓形度和平滑度為最優(yōu)分級(jí)特征,。以達(dá)芬奇技術(shù)處理器TMS320DM6437和TMS320DM355作為核心處理單元,,嵌入圖像處理算法,實(shí)現(xiàn)大豆籽粒的視覺(jué)分級(jí),。選取4類不同品種大豆各2000粒作為試驗(yàn)樣本,,對(duì)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行重復(fù)測(cè)試,分級(jí)篩選精度達(dá)到95%,。

    Abstract:

    Selection and screening of soybean seeds was an important link in soybean seeds processing. At present, manual work and mechanical principle were widely used in domestic selection and screening of soybean seeds, which were featured by high cost, great labor intensity and low efficiency and precision. In recent years, with the research on machine vision technology deeper, the machine vision was more and more widely applied to recognition and detection of agricultural products. A total design scheme of embedded soybean seeds visual classification system was proposed based on DSP and ARM. The working principle of the device, hardware configuration, software system and placement test were introduced. A soybean seeds selection algorithm was designed, and statistic on parameters was made, extraction of soybean seeds boundary and regional drawing characteristics was found out, and roundness and smoothness were set as primary basis of selection. DSP-ARM dual-processor architecture processor with DaVinci technology TMS320DM6437 (DSP) and TMS320DM355 (ARM) was used as the core processing unit. In this system, a realtime process to the soybean seeds picture captured by camera was taken by using DaVinci technology TMS320DM6437, and the processed result was obtained by using TMS320DM355, which achieved the intelligent grading of soybean seeds. Image processing algorithm was designed firstly, statistical approach was utilized to distill boundary characteristics and regional characteristics of soybean seeds, and then the grading feature was determined. Visual grading of soybean seeds was achieved by embedded operating system. Four varieties of soybean (Dongnong 42, Dongnong 89836, Dongnong L13 and Dongnong 44) of 2000 grains each were taken as test samples to retest the device. The precision of selection and screening can reach 95%.

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房俊龍,楊森森,趙朝陽(yáng),李明,王潤(rùn)濤.基于DSP與ARM的大豆籽粒視覺(jué)分級(jí)系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(8):1-6. Fang Junlong, Yang Sensen, Zhao Zhaoyang, Li Ming, Wang Runtao. Soybean Seeds Visual Classification System Based on DSP and ARM[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(8):1-6.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-03-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-08-10
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