0.99);當谷層深度一定時,,谷層阻力隨表觀風速的變化關系可表達為二次多項式形式(R2>0.98),;不同品種的稻谷在相同條件下谷層阻力變化趨勢相同,,數(shù)值不同,,長粒型較短粒型谷粒通風阻力小,。通過搭建試驗裝置,,對模擬結(jié)果進行了試驗驗證,,成對t檢驗(α=0.01)結(jié)果表明差異不顯著,,數(shù)值模擬與試驗結(jié)果吻合,,證明應用CFD-DEM方法數(shù)值模擬稻谷通風阻力是可行的,獲得的擬合方程可用于谷倉通風阻力計算,,指導就倉干燥系統(tǒng)管網(wǎng)設計及風機的選配,。"/>

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基于CFD-DEM的稻谷通風阻力數(shù)值模擬與試驗
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51405078)、高等學校博士學科點專項科研基金資助項目(20132325120007)和黑龍江省自然科學基金資助項目(E201322)


Numerical Simulation and Experiment on Paddy Ventilation Resistance Based on CFD-DEM
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    為探究稻谷通風中谷層阻力的變化規(guī)律,,基于離散元理論,,構(gòu)建了2個品種稻谷顆粒的數(shù)值模型,采用CFD-DEM耦合模擬了垂直圓管約束中的稻谷顆粒群在不同風速及谷層深度下通風阻力的變化規(guī)律,。結(jié)果表明:在表觀風速一定時,,谷層阻力隨谷層深度的增加而非線性增加(R2>0.99);當谷層深度一定時,,谷層阻力隨表觀風速的變化關系可表達為二次多項式形式(R2>0.98),;不同品種的稻谷在相同條件下谷層阻力變化趨勢相同,數(shù)值不同,,長粒型較短粒型谷粒通風阻力小,。通過搭建試驗裝置,,對模擬結(jié)果進行了試驗驗證,成對t檢驗(α=0.01)結(jié)果表明差異不顯著,,數(shù)值模擬與試驗結(jié)果吻合,,證明應用CFD-DEM方法數(shù)值模擬稻谷通風阻力是可行的,獲得的擬合方程可用于谷倉通風阻力計算,,指導就倉干燥系統(tǒng)管網(wǎng)設計及風機的選配,。

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    To explore the change rule of paddy layer ventilation resistance, guiding the tube network of ventilation drying warehouse design and fan selection, a numerical model of two varieties of paddy was constructed based on discrete element theory. The changing regulation of ventilation resistance of paddy at a series of wind velocities and paddy layer depths in a vertical tube was simulated by the coupled CFD-DEM model. The results showed that, when the apparent wind speed was constant, the resistance of paddy layer showed nonlinear increasing (R2>0.99) relationship with the increase paddy layer depth; when paddy layer depth was constant, the resistance of paddy layer showed a quadratic nonlinear increasing (R2>0.98) relationship with the increase of the apparent wind speed. Different varieties of paddy were under the same condition, and the layer resistance had the same change trend, but the numerical values was different, the ventilation resistance of long grain type was smaller than short grain type. By building test equipment, the simulation results of the experimental verification, paired t test results showed no significant difference was found, and the numerical simulation and experimental results agreed. The results testified that the numerical simulation of ventilation resistance in paddy was feasible by the method of CFD-DEM. The fitting equation obtained can be used for calculating barn ventilation resistance and guiding the tube network of instore drying system design, fan selection, paddy ventilation resistance simulation and engineering practice.In the design and operation on barn drying system, the apparent wind speed is appropriate at 0.2~0.3 m/s, paddy layer depth is not more than 1.5 m, the difference of grain type should be considered when calculating the ventilation resistance.

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劉立意,郝世楊,張萌,劉冬梅,賈富國,權(quán)龍哲.基于CFD-DEM的稻谷通風阻力數(shù)值模擬與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(8):27-32,158. Liu Liyi, Hao Shiyang, Zhang Meng, Liu Dongmei, Jia Fuguo, Quan Longzhe. Numerical Simulation and Experiment on Paddy Ventilation Resistance Based on CFD-DEM[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(8):27-32,158.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-01-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-08-10
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