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土壤多參數(shù)復(fù)合測(cè)試系統(tǒng)研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31371537)和北京市共建項(xiàng)目專項(xiàng)共同資助項(xiàng)目


Multi-parameter Compounded Testing System for Soil
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計(jì)了一種同時(shí)采集土壤含水率、電導(dǎo)率及溫度的多參數(shù)復(fù)合測(cè)試系統(tǒng),對(duì)基于駐波率原理的土壤含水率測(cè)量方法、基于電流電壓“四端法”的土壤電導(dǎo)率測(cè)量方法和基于“鉑電阻”的土壤溫度測(cè)量方法做了較為深入的研究,。以北京地區(qū)土壤為測(cè)試樣本,,土壤含水率,、溫度及電導(dǎo)率傳感器的輸出與對(duì)應(yīng)的測(cè)量值線性擬合相關(guān)性分別為0.998 3,、0.999 8,、0.999 1,,動(dòng)態(tài)響應(yīng)時(shí)間依次為土壤含水率460 ms,、溫度13 s、電導(dǎo)率2.28 s,,穩(wěn)定性測(cè)試結(jié)果的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差分別為土壤含水率0.011 5,、溫度0.001 4、電導(dǎo)率0.010 3,,系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)態(tài)及動(dòng)態(tài)性能均滿足土壤多參數(shù)的測(cè)量要求,。對(duì)土壤多參數(shù)復(fù)合測(cè)試系統(tǒng)的抗干擾性能進(jìn)行了分析與論證,得出在采用分時(shí)供電的前提下,,多參數(shù)復(fù)合測(cè)試系統(tǒng)的干擾主要存在于土壤含水率與土壤溫度之間,,即土壤溫度探針作為介質(zhì)異物會(huì)造成土壤含水率測(cè)量值的升高,,這是一個(gè)系統(tǒng)誤差,可在數(shù)據(jù)處理中進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一補(bǔ)償,。選用得到普遍認(rèn)可的土壤含水率傳感器,、土壤溫度傳感器、土壤電導(dǎo)率傳感器與本研究的土壤多參數(shù)復(fù)合測(cè)試系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行性能對(duì)比研究表明:本系統(tǒng)滿足土壤含水率,、溫度和電導(dǎo)率實(shí)時(shí)在線測(cè)量的要求,,可以為精細(xì)農(nóng)林業(yè)提供一種高精度的便攜式土壤多參數(shù)檢測(cè)工具。

    Abstract:

    A multi-parameter compounded testing system was proposed, which could collect soil moisture, electrical conductivity and temperature at the same time. An intensive research was carried out on soil moisture using standing wave ratio method, on electrical conductivity using four-electrode method, and on temperature using platinum resistor method. The soil in Beijing area was selected as sample; the correlation coefficients between measured value and value output by sensor for soil moisture, temperature and electrical conductivity were 0.998 3, 0.999 8 and 0.999 1, respectively. The dynamic response times and standard deviation of stability for the above three parameters were 460 ms, 13 s, 2.28 s and 0.011 5, 0.001 4, 0.010 3, respectively. Both stability and dynamic performance can meet the measurement requirements. The anti-interference performance of the proposed system was analyzed. With time-sharing power supply, the systems interference mainly existed between soil moisture and temperature. The soil temperature probe, which was considered as an abnormal medium, will cause increasing of soil moisture. This error can be compensated in data processing. The generally recognized soil moisture sensor, soil temperature sensor and soil electrical conductivity sensor were selected to compare with the proposed multi-parameter compounded testing system. The results demonstrated that the system can meet the requirements of real-time online measurement, and provide a portable tool with high accuracy for measurement of soil parameters.

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趙燕東,李寧,皮婷婷.土壤多參數(shù)復(fù)合測(cè)試系統(tǒng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(8):289-298. Zhao Yandong, Li Ning, Pi Tingting. Multi-parameter Compounded Testing System for Soil[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(8):289-298.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-01-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-08-10
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