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基于交流“四端法”的土壤電導(dǎo)率在線實時檢測系統(tǒng)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(31371537)和北京市共建項目專項共同資助項目


Soil Electrical Conductivity Online Real-time Detection System Based on Four-electrode Method
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計了一種土壤電導(dǎo)率在線實時檢測系統(tǒng),,給出了交流“四端法”測量土壤電導(dǎo)率的全套設(shè)計方案,完成了信號源,、交流恒流源,、探針結(jié)構(gòu),、傳感器信號調(diào)理電路以及采集系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計,,與直流“四端法”土壤電導(dǎo)率傳感器相比,,交流“四端法”測量土壤電導(dǎo)率方法具有更佳的檢測性能,。通過與國外同類產(chǎn)品對比研究,本測試系統(tǒng)性能達到了國外同類產(chǎn)品水平,,具有更高的性價比,。以北京地區(qū)土壤為測試樣本,本系統(tǒng)檢測量程:0~1 520 μS/cm,,檢測誤差:-2.2%~2.4%,,動態(tài)響應(yīng)時間:544 ms,測量帶寬:1 MHz,,滿足土壤電導(dǎo)率實時在線測量的要求,。

    Abstract:

    A soil electrical conductivity online real-time detection system was proposed. A full set of design scheme of AC method to measure conductivity was introduced, which included the design of a signal source, a stable AC current power supply circuit, probe, sensor signal conditioning circuit and acquisition system. The AC four-electrode method has a better detection performance compared with DC four-electrode method. The test system performance reached the same level compared with products from abroad and it had a more cost efficiency compared with the similar foreign products. Compared with Hydra Probe II sensor, the absolute error was -22.62~29.41 μS/cm, relative error was -2.2%~2.4%, the maximum relative error was 2.4%, the accuracy was the same. Compared with mercury thermometer, the temperature sensor had the absolute error of -0.12~0.23℃, maximum relative error of 2.3%,which can satisfy the accuracy of measurement. The soil in Beijing area was selected as test samples, the system’s measuring range was 0~1 520 μS/cm, monitoring error was -2.2%~2.4%, the dynamic response time was 544 ms, the measurement bandwidth was 1 MHz, the performance can meet the measurement requirements, which can provide a high precision measuring tool for precise agroforestry.

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趙燕東,李寧,皮婷婷.基于交流“四端法”的土壤電導(dǎo)率在線實時檢測系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(8):299-307. Zhao Yandong, Li Ning, Pi Tingting. Soil Electrical Conductivity Online Real-time Detection System Based on Four-electrode Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(8):299-307.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-08-10
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