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基于推桿電動(dòng)機(jī)的拖拉機(jī)液壓懸掛控制系統(tǒng)
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2013AA102307)和廣東省高等學(xué)??萍紕?chuàng)新重點(diǎn)資助項(xiàng)目(cxzd1136)


Electrohydraulic Hitch Control System for Tractor Based on Linear Actuator
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計(jì)的拖拉機(jī)液壓懸掛自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)包括推桿電動(dòng)機(jī)、傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)和控制單元ECU等,??刂茊卧狤CU實(shí)時(shí)接收上位機(jī)決策控制指令,控制推桿電動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)拖拉機(jī)液壓懸掛的提升器,,調(diào)整作業(yè)機(jī)具至適宜的位置,。設(shè)計(jì)了雙閾值斜坡啟動(dòng)和反饋PI算法相結(jié)合的PWM電動(dòng)機(jī)控制方法,啟動(dòng)階段以前饋斜坡輸入控制為主,,使推桿電動(dòng)機(jī)可以平穩(wěn)且快速地啟動(dòng),;主體運(yùn)行階段以PI反饋控制為主,以提高控制速度和精度,。采用C語言實(shí)現(xiàn)整個(gè)控制系統(tǒng)編程,,包括電動(dòng)機(jī)反饋信號(hào)的AD轉(zhuǎn)換采集,、電動(dòng)機(jī)的PID控制、上下位機(jī)的CAN通訊以及串口通訊等內(nèi)容,。試驗(yàn)測試結(jié)果表明,,前饋斜坡啟動(dòng)方式可以較好地避免電動(dòng)機(jī)啟動(dòng)時(shí)的瞬間沖擊電流;當(dāng)死區(qū)閾值設(shè)置為10(AD)時(shí),,最大誤差范圍為±11(AD),,體現(xiàn)在推桿電動(dòng)機(jī)上的行程誤差為±0.26 mm,滿足拖拉機(jī)液壓懸掛系統(tǒng)的自動(dòng)操縱控制要求

    Abstract:

    Electrical control of tractor electro hydraulic hitch system is an important part of the tractor automated driving system. The electrohydraulic hitch control system included the linear actuator, transmission mechanism and single-chip microcomputer control unit. The control unit ECU received decision-making control command from host machine real-time, controlled the rod lifter motor to drive tractor hydraulic lifter and adjust the implements to the suitable position. PWM motor control method with the slope feedforward and PI feedback control algorithm was adopted as the main program. Slope feedforward control algorithm was used at the starting stage to make motor start smoothly. PI control algorithm was used at the steady stage to minimize the movement time of the motor and improve the position control precision of the motor. Control unit was responsible for receiving the linear actuator feedback information to decide and produce appropriate PWM signal, which adjusted the speed and the location of the hitch control system. The ECU hardware system was developed based on Cygnal C8051F040 micro-processor. The whole control software system was realized by using C language programming and its main functions included CAN communication between host computer and slave ECU, AD conversion of the motor feedback signal, the PID control and serial interface communication, etc. The deadzone threshold was set to 10 (AD), the maximum error range was ±11 (AD), which indicated that the displacement error of linear actuator was less than 0.26 mm. It conforms to the requirements of the motor control design. This system can be added onto traditional tractor to realize the accurate position control of agricultural implements.

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羅錫文,單鵬輝,張智剛,張繼勛,劉兆朋,張亞嬌.基于推桿電動(dòng)機(jī)的拖拉機(jī)液壓懸掛控制系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(10):1-6. Luo Xiwen, Shan Penghui, Zhang Zhigang, Zhang Jixun, Liu Zhaopeng, Zhang Yajiao. Electrohydraulic Hitch Control System for Tractor Based on Linear Actuator[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(10):1-6.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-01-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-10-10
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