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拖拉機(jī)液壓功率分流無級變速器換段規(guī)律研究
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農(nóng)業(yè)部引進(jìn)國際先進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)技術(shù)計(jì)劃(948計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2010-Z18),、江蘇省科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(BE2014134)、江蘇省產(chǎn)學(xué)研聯(lián)合創(chuàng)新資金資助項(xiàng)目(BY2014128-04)和山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)博士后科研經(jīng)費(fèi)資助項(xiàng)目(76463)


Shift Performance of Tractor Hydraulic Power-split Continuously Variable Transmission
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    摘要:

    為了改善拖拉機(jī)液壓功率分流無級變速器的換段品質(zhì),,基于仿真與試驗(yàn)相結(jié)合的方法,,對其影響因素及其參數(shù)匹配關(guān)系進(jìn)行了深入研究。首先,,基于油壓試驗(yàn)與回位彈簧位移補(bǔ)償試驗(yàn)建立了離合器軸向力模型以及傳動系整機(jī)模型,,并對該仿真計(jì)算模型進(jìn)行了不同工況下的試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證;而后,,將液壓功率分流無級變速器換段品質(zhì)的影響因素劃分為3大類,,即工況因素、設(shè)計(jì)因素與可控因素,,并分別對其中的8個(gè)子類因素進(jìn)行了仿真研究,,從理論上闡述了其變化規(guī)律;最后,,研究了換段品質(zhì)各影響因素之間的交互性及其作用規(guī)律的穩(wěn)健性,,據(jù)此得到換段參數(shù)之間的最佳匹配關(guān)系。研究結(jié)果表明:軸向柱塞單元油液工作容積對換段品質(zhì)無顯著影響,;發(fā)動機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速對換段品質(zhì)的影響是相對的,,受到換段點(diǎn)泵排量的制約;在等速換段條件下,,離合器充油流量和換段時(shí)序的提高均對換段品質(zhì)具有改善作用,;離合器充油壓力、負(fù)載轉(zhuǎn)矩,、負(fù)載慣量3因素對換段品質(zhì)的影響則受到多種因素制約,,其規(guī)律自身不具備穩(wěn)健性。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the shift performance of the tractor hydraulic power-split CVT, the influence factors and the parameters matching were studied based on the method of both simulation and experiments. First of all, the model of clutch axial force and the model of transmission system were built based on the experiments on shift pressure and piston displacement. The model was proved to be correct and effective with eight groups of experimental verification under different test conditions. Then, the influence factors were divided into three groups, i.e., the external factors, the designing factors and the controllable factors, and each influence factor on shift performance was simulated and analyzed. Finally, the interactive effects among these factors on shift performance were studied and the optimal parameters were acquired. The research results showed that there was no significant effect of the pipeline volume of swash plate axial piston units on shift performance. The effect of engine speed on shift performance was influenced by the displacement of variable displacement pump. The shift performance would be improved with the increase of clutch oil charge flow and shift timing under the prerequisite of constant output speed condition. The effects of clutch oil charge pressure, load torque and inertia on shift performance were not robustness. The research is helpful to improve the dynamic characteristics of the hydraulic power-split CVT and it is useful to develop the control unit.

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王光明,張曉輝,朱思洪,張海軍,太健健,阮文盛.拖拉機(jī)液壓功率分流無級變速器換段規(guī)律研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(10):7-15. Wang Guangming, Zhang Xiaohui, Zhu Sihong, Zhang Haijun, Tai Jianjian, Nguyen Vanthinh. Shift Performance of Tractor Hydraulic Power-split Continuously Variable Transmission[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(10):7-15.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-01-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-10-10
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