ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

支持故障報(bào)警的果園對(duì)靶變量排肥系統(tǒng)
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31201128),、西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)海外提升計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目和西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)資助項(xiàng)目(00900-Z101021501)


Orchard Toward-target Variable-rate Fertilizer System Supporting Fault Alarming System Supporting Fault Alarming
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    針對(duì)果園條開溝連續(xù)施肥造成肥料浪費(fèi),,而挖穴施肥作業(yè)過程繁瑣的問題,基于普通條開溝施肥機(jī)具設(shè)計(jì)了果園對(duì)靶變量排肥系統(tǒng),,該系統(tǒng)主要包括果園穴施肥精量排肥器和對(duì)靶變量施肥控制器。利用高速攝影技術(shù)獲得了不同排肥口截面積排肥下落時(shí)間,使用間歇旋轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)實(shí)現(xiàn)定量穴排肥,,提出了扇葉旋轉(zhuǎn)落肥感知方法并設(shè)計(jì)了排肥故障監(jiān)測(cè)裝置,,進(jìn)而設(shè)計(jì)了果園穴施肥精量排肥器。使用光電傳感器實(shí)時(shí)感知果樹樹干以獲得排肥位置,,利用接近開關(guān)感知地輪轉(zhuǎn)速計(jì)算行進(jìn)速度,,以STC12C5A60S2單片機(jī)為核心設(shè)計(jì)了對(duì)靶變量施肥控制器。搭建了試驗(yàn)平臺(tái),,進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)室試驗(yàn),,結(jié)果表明,1~5排肥量擋位下,,平均排肥量與理論排肥量最大誤差為10 g,,最大變異系數(shù)為4.6%;平均排肥長(zhǎng)度為20.2~40.9 cm,;偏移距離絕對(duì)值最大為5.5 cm,,最小為0.6 cm,偏移距離標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差平均值為4.26 cm,;單次排肥故障監(jiān)測(cè)裝置最少感知落肥通斷信號(hào)次數(shù)為2次,,故障監(jiān)測(cè)準(zhǔn)確率達(dá)到100%。果園試驗(yàn)表明,,針對(duì)100棵枸杞樹進(jìn)行對(duì)靶施肥,,其排肥準(zhǔn)確率為97%。該系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了果園靶標(biāo)實(shí)時(shí)探測(cè),、對(duì)靶精量排肥控制和排肥故障報(bào)警功能,,達(dá)到了條開溝對(duì)靶穴施肥的果園作業(yè)要求。

    Abstract:

    Recently, ditching continuous fertilization and digging fertilization are the two main approaches for orchard fertilization in China. However, orchard ditching continuous fertilization always wastes a large proportion of fertilizer while digging fertilization manually is backbreaking work. Based on common ditching fertilizer devices, an orchard toward-target variable-rate fertilizer system was designed, which mainly included an orchard hole fertilization precision fertilizer feeder and a toward-target variable-rate fertilizer controller. Fertilizer ejecting times of ejectors with different sectional areas were obtained by using a high speed photography, and quantitative hole fertilization was realized through using grooved wheel mechanism. A new fertilizer ejecting monitoring method using a horizontal rotating fan was put forward, and a monitoring device was designed. Then the orchard hole fertilization precision fertilizer feeder was designed and developed. The toward-target variable-rate fertilizer controller was developed based on a microcontroller STC12C5A60S2, a photoelectric sensor used to detect orchard tree trunk was adopted to obtain fertilizer ejecting position, and an approach switch sensor was used to acquire speed by detecting wheel rotation. Laboratory experiments were carried out by using self-made test platform. The results showed that when the application setting was one of the 1~5 grades, the maximum error between the average amount of ejected fertilizer and theoretical amount was 10 g, with maximum variation coefficient of 4.6%; the range of average fertilizer length was 20.2~40.9 cm; the maximum and minimum fertilizer position offset errors were 5.5 cm and 0.6 cm, respectively, with average standard deviation of 4.26 cm; in each fertilizer ejecting process, the monitoring device could get the on-off signal two times at least, and the accuracy of fault alarm was 100%. Field experiments showed that the accuracy of fertilizer ejecting was 97% in selected 100 wolfberry trees. This system could control fertilizer seeder based on real-time orchard tree detection, monitor fertilizer ejecting for fault alarm, and meet the need of orchard ditching fertilization with toward-target fertilizer ejecting requirement.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

翟長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn),楊碩,張波,李瀚哲,朱瑞祥.支持故障報(bào)警的果園對(duì)靶變量排肥系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(10):16-23. Zhai Changyuan, Yang Shuo, Zhang Bo, Li Hanzhe, Zhu Ruixiang. Orchard Toward-target Variable-rate Fertilizer System Supporting Fault Alarming System Supporting Fault Alarming[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(10):16-23.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-10
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-10-10
文章二維碼