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馬鈴薯組培苗自動(dòng)取苗機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51205399)和農(nóng)業(yè)部土壤-機(jī)器-植物系統(tǒng)技術(shù)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室資助項(xiàng)目


Design and Experiment of Picking Seedling Machinery for Potato Tissue Culture Seedlings
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    摘要:

    根據(jù)馬鈴薯組培苗的特點(diǎn)及其培養(yǎng)環(huán)境,,設(shè)計(jì)了一套將整瓶馬鈴薯組培苗一次性無損傷全部取出的取苗機(jī)構(gòu),。該取苗機(jī)構(gòu)包括母瓶機(jī)械手和取苗手爪,取苗手爪伸入培養(yǎng)基從根部夾持住組培苗并保持靜止不動(dòng),,母瓶機(jī)械手夾住母瓶后退,實(shí)現(xiàn)培養(yǎng)瓶和培養(yǎng)苗的相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng),,最終使組培苗的大部分莖稈伸出瓶外,,而培養(yǎng)基卡在瓶口處,便于后續(xù)苗株的順利剪切,。分析并確定了取苗機(jī)構(gòu)的關(guān)鍵參數(shù),。為了明確2對(duì)取苗爪片間距離k、每個(gè)培養(yǎng)瓶中組培苗數(shù)量n,、母瓶機(jī)械手速度v,、培養(yǎng)瓶擺動(dòng)頻率f等因素對(duì)取苗效果的影響,以取苗后培養(yǎng)基的傾斜程度為測(cè)試指標(biāo)進(jìn)行了正交試驗(yàn),。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:2對(duì)爪片間距離k是影響取苗后培養(yǎng)基傾斜度的主要因素,,而每個(gè)培養(yǎng)瓶中組培苗數(shù)量n、母瓶機(jī)械手速度v和培養(yǎng)瓶擺動(dòng)頻率f沒有顯著性影響,;當(dāng)2對(duì)爪片間距離為26 mm,,每瓶苗數(shù)為45~55株,母瓶速度為25 mm/s,,擺動(dòng)頻率為2 Hz時(shí),,取苗后培養(yǎng)基傾斜度最小,取苗效果最好,。

    Abstract:

    According to the characteristics of potato tissue culture seedlings and their culture environments, a picking seedling machinery which can pick seedlings out of bottle without damage in one time was designed. It included a manipulator of mother bottle and a seedling grasper. The seedling grasper was used for holding the root of potato seedlings stationarily, meanwhile the manipulator moved backward with the mother bottle. The potato seedlings and the bottle moved relatively and then most part of the seedlings’ stems were out of the bottle, which provided good basis for the next operation in the automated micropropagation. The key parameters of picking seedling machinery were analyzed. In order to find the effect of the distance between the two pairs of claws, the number of each bottle, speed of manipulator and the swing frequency of mother bottle on the result of picking seedlings, orthogonal experiments were done. The index was inclination of culture medium after picking seedlings. The result showed that the distance between the two pairs of claws exerted the greatest effect on the inclination of culture medium, and other factors such as the number of each bottle, speed of manipulator and the swing frequency of mother bottle had no significant effects. As the distance between the two pairs of claws was 26 mm, the number of potato seedlings in each bottle was 45~55, the speed of manipulator was 25 mm/s, and swing frequency of mother bottle was 2 Hz, the minimum inclination of culture medium can be obtained by using the designed seedling mechanism for potato tissue culture seedlings.

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楊麗,來杭生,張東興,和賢桃,崔濤,王糧局.馬鈴薯組培苗自動(dòng)取苗機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(10):24-30,6. Yang Li, Lai Hangsheng, Zhang Dongxing, He Xiantao, Cui Tao, Wang Liangju. Design and Experiment of Picking Seedling Machinery for Potato Tissue Culture Seedlings[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(10):24-30,6.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-10-10
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