ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

氮肥運(yùn)籌對(duì)夏玉米氮素盈虧與利用的影響
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

公益性行業(yè)科研專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(201503105)和國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2011AA100504)


Effects of Nitrogen Application Rates on Nitrogen Surplus and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Summer Maize
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問(wèn)統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    基于2年田間試驗(yàn),,確立了尿素(純氮0,、80,、160,、240 kg/hm2,,基追比為2〖DK〗∶3)和控釋氮肥(純氮0,、60,、120,、180,、240 kg/hm2,一次性基施)運(yùn)籌下夏玉米臨界氮濃度稀釋曲線模型,,據(jù)此構(gòu)建氮素吸收模型,、氮素營(yíng)養(yǎng)指數(shù)模型和氮積累虧缺模型進(jìn)行夏玉米氮素營(yíng)養(yǎng)診斷,并比較不同氮肥運(yùn)籌的氮素利用效率。結(jié)果表明,,夏玉米臨界氮濃度與地上部最大生物量間符合冪函數(shù)關(guān)系,。利用獨(dú)立試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)模型進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,結(jié)果表明該模型可靠性較高(相對(duì)誤差為0.46%~4.08%),。氮素營(yíng)養(yǎng)指數(shù)模型和氮積累虧缺模型可用于診斷植株氮素營(yíng)養(yǎng)并定量調(diào)控氮肥管理,。尿素和控釋氮肥的適宜施氮范圍分別為160~174 kg/hm2和120~150 kg/hm2。與尿素相比,,控釋氮肥的氮肥利用率顯著提高,,獲得理論最高產(chǎn)量時(shí),可節(jié)省氮肥用量約14%,。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the applicability of critical nitrogen dilution curve and the feasibility of nitrogen surplus evaluation for summer maize in Guanzhong Region, Shaanxi Province, two nitrogen fertilizers: urea (N 0, 80, 160 and 240 kg/hm2, 40% of N fertilizer applied as basic and 60% top dressed at bell stage) and controlled-release fertilizer (N 0, 60, 120, 180 and 240 kg/hm2, all applied as basic fertilization) were chosen to determine critical nitrogen concentration dilution curve based on field experiments in 2013 and 2014. Models of nitrogen uptake, nitrogen nutrition index and accumulative nitrogen deficit were established to diagnose nitrogen nutrition status of maize plant according to the critical nitrogen concentration. In addition, nitrogen use efficiency was compared among different nitrogen application rates treatments. The results showed that a negative power function correlation between maximum aboveground dry matter and critical nitrogen concentration was existed. Calibrations (using the data series of 2014) indicated that these models had high reliability with relative error of 0.46%~4.08%. The nitrogen nutrition index model and the accumulative nitrogen deficit model could be used to diagnose plant nitrogen status effectively and regulate nitrogen fertilizer management quantitatively. The appropriate nitrogen application rate of urea and controlled-release fertilizer for maize growth was 160~174 kg/hm2 and 120~150 kg/hm2, respectively. Compared with urea, controlled-release fertilizer could significantly increase the nitrogen use efficiency and save nitrogen amount approximately by 14% for maximum yield (urea: 10.73 t/hm2; controlled-release fertilizer: 11.01 t/hm2).The investigation is beneficial to the dynamic and precise fertilization, nitrogen management optimization and effective utilization of resources both on theoretical and technical sides.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

銀敏華,李援農(nóng),谷曉博,周昌明,董麗利,張?zhí)鞓?lè).氮肥運(yùn)籌對(duì)夏玉米氮素盈虧與利用的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(10):167-176. Yin Minhua, Li Yuannong, Gu Xiaobo, Zhou Changming, Dong Lili, Zhang Tianle. Effects of Nitrogen Application Rates on Nitrogen Surplus and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Summer Maize[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(10):167-176.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2015-02-05
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-10-10
文章二維碼