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生物質(zhì)成型燃料燃燒揮發(fā)性有機物排放特性試驗
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北京市科技新星計劃資助項目(2131105000413036)和農(nóng)業(yè)部農(nóng)業(yè)廢棄物能源化利用重點實驗室開放基金資助項目(KLERUAR2014-01)


Emission Characteristic of VOCs from Biomass Emission Characteristic of VOCs from Biomass Molding Fuel Combustion
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    摘要:

    以玉米秸稈,、小麥秸稈,、棉稈和木質(zhì)4種生物質(zhì)成型燃料為原料在生物質(zhì)燃燒試驗平臺上,,采用罐采樣-GC/MS采集方法,,研究分析了燃燒后煙氣中的VOCs排放系數(shù)和組分,,結(jié)果表明,,4種生物質(zhì)成型燃料的VOCs排放系數(shù)分別為0.447,、1.111,、0.601,、0.104 g/kg,,與散燒秸稈相比,成型燃料的VOCs排放系數(shù)僅為其50%,;燃燒后VOCs排放組分占比最大的為鹵代烴和酮,,分別為49.8%和36.1%;4種生物質(zhì)成型燃料燃燒VOCs排放總的臭氧生成潛勢(以O(shè)3計)分別為4.792,、 25.737,、9.598、4.502 g/kg,,臭氧生成潛勢比較高的化合物依次為:苯系物,、酮、烯烴和鹵代烴,。

    Abstract:

    The emission characteristic of VOCs from biomass molding fuel combustion was studied. VOCs emission factor and the components of flue gas after combustion from four kinds of biomass shaped fuel, i.e., corn straw, wheat straw, cotton stalk and wood, were analyzed on the biomass combustion experimental platform using the sample collection-GC/MS method. The results showed that the VOCs emission factors of four kinds of biomass molding fuel were 0.447, 1.111, 0.601 and 0.104 g/kg, respectively. The VOCs emission factors of biomass molding fuel were only 50% of the powder burning straw. The main types of VOCs from wood molding fuel combustion emissions were benzene series, halogenated hydrocarbon and ketones. The main kinds of VOCs from straw molding fuel combustion emissions were halogenated hydrocarbon, ketone and benzene series. The benzene content emission factor of total straw produced by lignocellulosic biomass combustion was nearly five times higher than that of VOCs emission proportion coefficient. Biomass molding fuel combustion emitted the most of hydrocarbon and ketone with contents of 49.8% and 36.1%, respectively. The ozone generating potential (O3) of total VOCs emissions from four kinds of biomass molding fuel combustion were 4.792, 25.737, 9.598 and 4.502 g/kg, respectively. The compounds with higher ozone generating potential were benzene, ketone, olefins and halogenated hydrocarbon. The results will provide reference for industry standards built of VOCs emissions from biomass molding fuel combustion.

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姚宗路,吳同杰,趙立欣,郭占斌,叢宏斌.生物質(zhì)成型燃料燃燒揮發(fā)性有機物排放特性試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(10):235-240. Yao Zonglu, Wu Tongjie, Zhao Lixin, Guo Zhanbin, Cong Hongbin. Emission Characteristic of VOCs from Biomass Emission Characteristic of VOCs from Biomass Molding Fuel Combustion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(10):235-240.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-06-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-10-10
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