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探頭式超聲波處理對(duì)糙米理化特性和食用品質(zhì)的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(31301498)和西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(Z109021424)


Effect of Ultrasonic Probe Treatment on Physicochemical Properties and Taste Quality of Brown Rice
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    摘要:

    利用探頭式超聲波流體裝置處理糙米,,以影響糙米蒸煮品質(zhì)的含水率和固形物損失率2個(gè)關(guān)鍵參數(shù)為指標(biāo),,篩查獲得了探頭式超聲波方法對(duì)糙米的最佳處理?xiàng)l件,,評(píng)價(jià)了不同條件下探頭式超聲波裝置對(duì)糙米最適蒸煮時(shí)間的影響,。結(jié)果表明:超聲波處理輔助加熱法不能有效縮短糙米的最適蒸煮時(shí)間,;不控溫條件下超聲波處理糙米的振幅為8,、終點(diǎn)溫度50℃,,此時(shí)糙米的最適蒸煮時(shí)間為30 min,;控溫條件下超聲波處理糙米的振幅為8,、終點(diǎn)溫度50℃,,則糙米的最適蒸煮時(shí)間為250 min。同時(shí),,對(duì)不同條件處理下糙米的化學(xué)組成和食用品質(zhì)進(jìn)行比較,,控溫超聲波處理法對(duì)糙米的化學(xué)成分和營養(yǎng)品質(zhì)損失小,且在外觀,、顏色,、氣味、硬度、粘度和接受度等方面更易于接受,,以控溫超聲波處理可以實(shí)現(xiàn)糙米的高品質(zhì)快速蒸煮,。探頭式超聲波方法為糙米加工處理提供了一種新的思路,具有廣闊的應(yīng)用前景,。

    Abstract:

    Ultrasonic probe was used for the treatment of brown rice, with two key parameters of moisture content and solid losses as indicators. The optimum cooking time of brown rice was evaluated and the optimum processing conditions of brown rice were obtained. The results indicated that ultrasonic treatment combined with heating method had no significant effect on shorten of brown rice cooking time. For the treatment of ultrasonic probe without heating, the optimum cooking time of brown rice was 30 min with the amplitude of ultrasonic probe of 8 and temperature of 50℃. For the ultrasonic probe processing with controlled temperature, the cooking time of 25 min was needed for brown rice treated with ultrasonic probe at temperature of 50℃ and the amplitude of 8. In addition, the chemical composition and nutritional quality of brown rice were little losing, the appearance, color, smell, hardness, viscosity and acceptance of brown rice were more acceptable under the condition of ultrasonic probe processing with controlled temperature than those of others. That is, ultrasonic probe combined with controlled temperature can be applied to cook high quality brown rice. Therefore, ultrasonic probe treatment provides a new train of thought for the processing of brown rice and it has broad application prospects.

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崔璐,馮艷蕓,胡亞云,潘忠禮,岳田利.探頭式超聲波處理對(duì)糙米理化特性和食用品質(zhì)的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(10):266-273. Cui Lu, Feng Yanyun, Hu Yayun, Pan Zhongli, Yue Tianli. Effect of Ultrasonic Probe Treatment on Physicochemical Properties and Taste Quality of Brown Rice[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(10):266-273.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-07-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-10-10
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