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面向柔軟物體抓取的遙操作工程機(jī)器人位置反力控制
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51305153)和吉林省重點(diǎn)科技攻關(guān)資助項(xiàng)目(20130206034GX)


Position Reaction Force Control of Teleoperation Construction Robot for Grasping Soft Objects
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    摘要:

    為改善工程機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)的操作性,,并提高在抓取和搬運(yùn)柔軟物體過程中的安全性,,對(duì)主從遙操作系統(tǒng)的控制進(jìn)行了研究,提出了位置速度/位置反力混合控制的方法,。工程機(jī)器人在自由移動(dòng)時(shí),,采用位置速度控制,,工程機(jī)器人與環(huán)境間產(chǎn)生反饋力時(shí),切換到位置反力控制,。利用反饋力作為反饋信號(hào),,實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)力的間接控制。設(shè)計(jì)并開展了抓取與搬運(yùn)柔軟物體的實(shí)驗(yàn),,并對(duì)抓取和搬運(yùn)過程中的物體最大變形量以及活塞桿平均位移進(jìn)行了統(tǒng)計(jì)分析及配對(duì)t檢測(cè),。結(jié)果表明:相比傳統(tǒng)的位置速度控制方法,位置反力控制方法能夠改善主從遙操作系統(tǒng)的操作性,,確保在抓取和搬運(yùn)過程中柔軟物體的安全性,。

    Abstract:

    In teleoperation, it is very important to ensure that task objects are not severely grasped in grasping and conveying processes. A master-slave system for a teleoperation construction robot employed an excavator with four degrees of freedom (swing, boom, arm and fork glove) as slave and two joysticks with force feedback as master was established. Since the fork glove was regarded as the hand of the robot, the control for the fork glove was the focus. A position velocity control system was previously proposed, and it was found that soft objects were severely crushed in grasping and conveying processes at slow speed. To solve this problem, a position reaction force control method, in which reaction force to the joystick was used as feedback instead of piston velocity, was proposed to improve the controllability. The position velocity control was adopted when the construction robot moving in free space and the position reaction force was introduced when reaction force generated in the grasping process. Grasping experiments were conducted using a tin and urethane foam blocks as task objects by human and control PC at slow velocity, and the experimental results confirmed the validity of the position reaction force control method during slowly grasping of a fragile or soft object. In addition, conveying experiments, which simulated transformation task in practical use by using a tire, a piece of urethane foam and a piece of sponge foam as task objects, were conducted by the position velocity and position reaction force control methods. Experimental and statistical analysis results proof that position reaction force control method is valid to safely transfer soft objects in teleoperation work and it can improve the controllability of the construction robot.

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黃玲濤,倪濤,黃海東.面向柔軟物體抓取的遙操作工程機(jī)器人位置反力控制[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(10):357-363. Huang Lingtao, Ni Tao, Huang Haidong. Position Reaction Force Control of Teleoperation Construction Robot for Grasping Soft Objects[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(10):357-363.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-01-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-10-10
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