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寬頻帶電磁式角振動(dòng)臺(tái)運(yùn)動(dòng)部件動(dòng)態(tài)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51375443),、國家重大儀器設(shè)備開發(fā)專項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(2013YQ470765)和浙江省自然科學(xué)基金杰出青年基金資助項(xiàng)目(LR12E05001)


Dynamic Optimization Design of Moving Component for Broadband Electromagnetic Angular Vibrator
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    摘要:

    為滿足角振動(dòng)臺(tái)輸出高角加速度和寬工作頻帶的要求,提出并優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)了一種具有圓盤式動(dòng)圈結(jié)構(gòu)的電磁式角振動(dòng)臺(tái)運(yùn)動(dòng)部件,。首先,,介紹了具有圓盤式動(dòng)圈結(jié)構(gòu)的電磁式角振動(dòng)臺(tái)工作原理,,并對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)部件的動(dòng)力學(xué)模型進(jìn)行理論分析,結(jié)果表明降低圓盤式動(dòng)圈及工作臺(tái)面的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量,,增強(qiáng)連接軸的剛度,,即提高運(yùn)動(dòng)部件的第1階固有扭振頻率,可有效提高角振動(dòng)臺(tái)角加速度輸出能力及擴(kuò)展工作頻率范圍,;接著,,以動(dòng)圈導(dǎo)線通過單位電流時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)部件輸出最大角加速度為目標(biāo),,采用粒子群優(yōu)化算法優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)了動(dòng)圈參數(shù),以最小轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量和最高第1階固有扭振頻率為目標(biāo),,采用有限元法優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)了動(dòng)圈的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)以及工作臺(tái)面和連接軸的材料組合,;最后,將優(yōu)化后的運(yùn)動(dòng)部件應(yīng)用于寬頻帶電磁式角振動(dòng)臺(tái)樣機(jī)中,,實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,角振動(dòng)臺(tái)輸出的最大角位移和角加速度分別為60°和2 000 rad/s2,而角振動(dòng)臺(tái)運(yùn)動(dòng)部件第1階固有扭振頻率達(dá)到1 100 Hz,。

    Abstract:

    In order to realize large output angular acceleration and high working frequency of the angular vibrator, a moving component of an electromagnetic angular vibrator with a disk moving coil structure was proposed and optimally designed. First, the principle of the electromagnetic angular vibrator with a disk moving coil structure was introduced, and dynamic models of its moving component were analyzed, which showed that the output capability of angular acceleration from the angular vibrator would be improved and the working frequency range would be widened when the rotary inertia of the moving coil and the vibration table was decreased or the stiffness of the connecting shaft was increased, or the first-order torsional resonance frequency of the moving component was increased. Then, the parameters of the disk moving coil were optimally designed by particle swarm optimization (PSO) method with the goal of realizing the maximum output angular acceleration when a unit current was passed through the moving coil wire. Furthermore, in order to realize the minimum rotary inertia and the highest first-order torsional resonance frequency, the topology of the moving coil and the material combinations of the vibration table and connecting shaft were optimally designed with finite element method. Finally, the optimized moving component was applied to a prototype of the broadband electromagnetic angular vibrator. Experimental results showed that the angular vibrator could output angular acceleration as large as 2 000 rad/s2 with the maximum angular displacement of 60°, and the first-order torsional resonance frequency of the moving component for the angular vibrator could get as high as 1 100 Hz.

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唐波,何聞.寬頻帶電磁式角振動(dòng)臺(tái)運(yùn)動(dòng)部件動(dòng)態(tài)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(10):376-382,390. Tang Bo, He Wen. Dynamic Optimization Design of Moving Component for Broadband Electromagnetic Angular Vibrator[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(10):376-382,390.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-01-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-10-10
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