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基于混沌相空間重構(gòu)的數(shù)控機(jī)床運(yùn)動(dòng)精度預(yù)測(cè)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51305476)和“十二五”國(guó)家科技重大專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資助項(xiàng)目(2013ZX04005-012)


Prediction of Numerical Control Machine’s Motion Precision Based on Chaotic Phase Space Reconstruction Based on Chaotic Phase Space Reconstruction
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)難以通過(guò)數(shù)學(xué)建模方法分析數(shù)控機(jī)床運(yùn)動(dòng)精度演化規(guī)律的問(wèn)題,,提出了基于混沌相空間重構(gòu)理論的數(shù)控機(jī)床運(yùn)動(dòng)精度非線性演化預(yù)測(cè)方法,。采用平均互信息法計(jì)算延遲時(shí)間,,以虛假最近鄰點(diǎn)法計(jì)算最小嵌入維數(shù),對(duì)數(shù)控機(jī)床運(yùn)動(dòng)精度的一維時(shí)間序列進(jìn)行相空間重構(gòu),,獲得與原系統(tǒng)拓?fù)渫瑯?gòu)的狀態(tài)空間,。基于混沌系統(tǒng)內(nèi)在的規(guī)律性和有序性,,用相點(diǎn)軌跡描述運(yùn)動(dòng)精度在相空間中的演化規(guī)律,,以相點(diǎn)的多維分量構(gòu)成輸入向量,以運(yùn)動(dòng)精度預(yù)測(cè)值為輸出向量,,構(gòu)造了基于RBF神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的非線性預(yù)測(cè)模型,。引入了量子粒子群方法對(duì)預(yù)測(cè)模型參數(shù)進(jìn)行優(yōu)化,得到RBF預(yù)測(cè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的中心點(diǎn),、寬度及連接權(quán)值的全局最優(yōu)值,,采用優(yōu)化后的模型對(duì)數(shù)控機(jī)床運(yùn)動(dòng)精度演化趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行了預(yù)測(cè)。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,基于混沌相空間重構(gòu)的預(yù)測(cè)模型,,可以很好地追蹤數(shù)控機(jī)床運(yùn)動(dòng)精度的演變趨勢(shì)和規(guī)律,,有較高的預(yù)測(cè)精度。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the difficulty to analysis the regularity of CNC machine tools’ motion precision through mathematical model, the nonlinear prediction method based on chaotic phase space reconstruction theory was proposed. The optimum delay time was evaluated by the average mutual information method and the minimum embedding dimension calculated by false nearest neighbor method. The phase space reconstruction for one-dimensional time series of the motion accuracy was implemented. The topology isomorphic state space of the original system was obtained. According to the chaotic system’s inner orderliness and regularity, the phase points’ trajectory was employed to describe motion precision’s evolution regularity in phase space. The input vector was constituted by phase points’ multi-dimensional component, and the predictive value of the motion accuracy was used as output vector. The nonlinear prediction model of CNC machine tools’ motion precision was constructed based on RBF. In order to improve the prediction accuracy and generalization ability, the algorithm of quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization was proposed to select the parameters of RBF. Global optimum value of RBF network’s center, width and connection weights were obtained. Through the prediction model, the evolution trend of CNC machine tools’ motion precision was predicted. The experiments verified that the prediction model based on chaotic phase space reconstruction can trace the evolutionary trends and regularity of the precision properly. The maximum relative error of the precision was less than 6.67%.

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杜柳青,殷國(guó)富,余永維.基于混沌相空間重構(gòu)的數(shù)控機(jī)床運(yùn)動(dòng)精度預(yù)測(cè)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(10):397-402. Du Liuqing, Yin Guofu, Yu Yongwei. Prediction of Numerical Control Machine’s Motion Precision Based on Chaotic Phase Space Reconstruction Based on Chaotic Phase Space Reconstruction[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(10):397-402.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-10-10
  • 出版日期: 2015-10-10
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