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鋼輥式圓捆機旋轉草芯形成影響因素分析與優(yōu)化
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51405076)、高等學校博士學科點專項科研基金資助項目(20124105110004)和黑龍江科技攻關資助項目(GC13B604)


Influence Factors Analysis and Optimization of Forming Rotary Straw Core by Steel-roll Round Baler
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    摘要:

    針對國產(chǎn)的中小型鋼輥式圓捆機收獲完整稻稈易產(chǎn)生堵塞的問題,,利用自行設計的鋼輥式圓捆機(草捆直徑約500 mm)試驗裝置對其打捆過程進行了研究,。通過高速攝像分析可知:旋轉草芯形成過程實質(zhì)上是稻稈在卷壓室內(nèi)連續(xù)卷繞累積的過程,,形成的旋轉草芯可對后續(xù)喂入的稻稈產(chǎn)生較大的牽帶作用,,進而消除打捆堵塞。通過試驗分析可知,,旋轉草芯形成過程主要依靠鋼輥對稻稈的摩擦牽引及后續(xù)喂入稻稈的持續(xù)推動完成的,,據(jù)此,針對影響鋼輥式圓捆機形成旋轉草芯的主要因素——鋼輥對稻稈的摩擦作用,、撿拾器彈齒端點線速度以及稻稈喂入量為試驗因素,,以旋轉草芯形成時的干物質(zhì)質(zhì)量為評價指標,進行了試驗研究,。結果表明:各因素對旋轉草芯形成時的干物質(zhì)質(zhì)量貢獻率從大到小依次為:鋼輥對稻稈的摩擦作用,、撿拾器彈齒端點線速度、稻稈喂入量,。當因素參數(shù)組合為鋼輥與稻稈間的滑動摩擦因數(shù)約0.65,、撿拾器彈齒端點線速度2.23 m/s、稻稈喂入量1.5 kg/s時,,旋轉草芯形成時的干物質(zhì)質(zhì)量為1.58 kg,。研究結果可為鋼輥式圓捆機的設計及其作業(yè)參數(shù)優(yōu)化提供理論及技術依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    Aimed at plugging problem of baling intact rice straw by the domestic small and midsize steel-roll round baler, baling process was studied by the self-made steel-roll round baler (diameter of bale was 500 mm). The forming process of rotary straw core was essentially the process of inwinding and continuous accumulation of rice straw in baling chamber by analysis using high-speed camera. Large traction, which was produced by the rotary straw core on the subsequent feeding rice straw, was beneficial to eliminate baling plugging. Test results showed that the formation of rotary straw core mainly depended on the friction of the steel rolls on rice straw and the sustained driving force of the subsequent feeding rice straw, and the main influencing factors were analyzed. The main influencing factors were as follows: friction effect of the steel roll on rice straw, linear velocity of spring-finger and feeding quantity of rice straw. The dry mass of rotary straw core was decided as the evaluation index, and the Design-Expert software was used to optimize the level of each factor. The contributing rate of each factor on the dry mass of rotary straw core was as follows: friction effect of the steel roll on rice straw, linear velocity of spring-finger, feeding quantity of rice straw. When the parameters of sliding friction coefficient between steel and rice straw was 0.65, the linear velocity of spring-finger was 2.23 m/s and the feeding quantity of rice straw was 1.5 kg/s, the dry mass of rotary straw core was 1.58 kg. The research results can be used to support innovative design and parameters optimization of steel-roll round baler.

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雷軍樂,王德福,李東紅,張全超,楊星,那明君.鋼輥式圓捆機旋轉草芯形成影響因素分析與優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(12):18-25. Lei Junle, Wang Defu, Li Donghong, Zhang Quanchao, Yang Xing, Na Mingjun. Influence Factors Analysis and Optimization of Forming Rotary Straw Core by Steel-roll Round Baler[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(12):18-25.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-08-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-10
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