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基于ZigBee的播種行表層土壤堅實度采集系統(tǒng) *
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2014BAD06B03)和國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(31401284)


Design and Test of Soil Compaction Acquisition System for Sowing Line Surface Based on ZigBee
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    摘要:

    針對目前播種行表層土壤堅實度的獲取需人工二次進地測量,、實時性差等問題,設(shè)計了基于ZigBee技術(shù)的播種行表層土壤堅實度采集系統(tǒng),。該系統(tǒng)利用傳感器測量鎮(zhèn)壓輪輪輻伸縮量,建立了鎮(zhèn)壓輪輪輻伸縮量與土壤堅實度之間的數(shù)學(xué)模型,;選用CC2530主控芯片實現(xiàn)模塊控制,、數(shù)據(jù)無線傳輸?shù)墓δ堋W庸?jié)點主控芯片CC2530與傳感器相連,,將傳感器的測量數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送給主節(jié)點,;主節(jié)點接收子節(jié)點和車速傳感器數(shù)據(jù);根據(jù)數(shù)學(xué)模型實現(xiàn)土壤堅實度的測量,。為評估系統(tǒng)性能,,進行田間試驗,結(jié)果表明:通過對比系統(tǒng)得到的土壤堅實度與人工測量堅實度,,發(fā)現(xiàn)二者之間的相對誤差平均值為6.3%,,相對誤差最大值為13.3%。該系統(tǒng)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)播種行表層土壤堅實度信息的實時采集和無線傳輸,,可為鎮(zhèn)壓力的實時調(diào)整提供技術(shù)支撐,。

    Abstract:

    At present, acquisition of soil compaction for sowing line surface needs people to get into the field again after the operation of agricultural machinery, which is labor intensive, time consuming and belongs to non-real-time measurements. A soil compaction acquisition system for sowing line surface was designed based on ZigBee technology. A linear displacement transducer was used as measuring sensor to measure expansion amount of wheel spoke of press wheel in the system, and CC2530 was chosen as main control chip to realize module control and data wireless transmission. The main control chip CC2530 and the sensor were connected at child node to collect and store the measurement data of the sensor. The measured data of the sensor were sent to the main node. The main node received data from the child node and vehicle speed sensor, and the soil compaction measurement was realized based on mathematical model. The mathematical model was established based on the relationship between expansion amount of wheel spoke of press wheel and soil compaction to realize data acquisition of soil compaction. Field test was conducted to validate the system’s performance, which showed an average relative error of 6.3% and maximum relative error of 13.3%. The system can realize real-time acquisition and wireless transmission of soil compaction information for sowing line surface, which can provide technical support for real-time adjustment of pressure.

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賈洪雷,李楊,齊江濤,范旭輝,王文君,郭明卓.基于ZigBee的播種行表層土壤堅實度采集系統(tǒng) *[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(12):39-46,61. Jia Honglei, Li Yang, Qi Jiangtao, Fan Xuhui, Wang Wenjun, Guo Mingzhuo. Design and Test of Soil Compaction Acquisition System for Sowing Line Surface Based on ZigBee[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(12):39-46,61.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-10
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