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基于雙向流固耦合的混流泵葉輪力學(xué)特性研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目 (51409127)、中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(2013M541614),、江蘇省博士后科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(1301062C),、江蘇省六大人才高峰資助項(xiàng)目(HYZB-002),、鎮(zhèn)江市農(nóng)業(yè)支撐資助項(xiàng)目(NY2013031),、江蘇高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程資助項(xiàng)目和江蘇大學(xué)高級(jí)專業(yè)人才科研啟動(dòng)基金資助項(xiàng)目(13JDG105)


Mechanical Properties of Mixed-flow Pump Impeller Based on Bidirectional Fluid-structure Interaction
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    摘要:

    基于雙向同步求解方法對(duì)混流泵內(nèi)流場(chǎng)和葉輪結(jié)構(gòu)響應(yīng)進(jìn)行聯(lián)合求解,,研究流固耦合作用下混流泵葉輪轉(zhuǎn)子的力學(xué)特性,。流場(chǎng)計(jì)算采用雷諾時(shí)均方法和標(biāo)準(zhǔn) k-ε 湍流模型,,結(jié)構(gòu)響應(yīng)采用彈性體結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)力學(xué)方程。通過對(duì)比分析流固耦合前后流道內(nèi)不同位置壓力監(jiān)測(cè)點(diǎn)的壓力脈動(dòng),、外特性變化,研究流固耦合作用對(duì)混流泵流場(chǎng)的影響,,并基于雙向流固耦合分析了葉輪葉片的變形與動(dòng)應(yīng)力分布,。研究結(jié)果表明,流固耦合作用對(duì)導(dǎo)葉出口處壓力脈動(dòng)幅值影響較大,,耦合后揚(yáng)程和功率波動(dòng)幅值有所增加,,而效率有所下降??紤]流固耦合作用,,葉片最大變形發(fā)生在葉片出口邊背面靠近輪緣處,最大變形量約為0.062 7 mm,;最大等效應(yīng)力發(fā)生在葉片背面靠近輪轂出口邊附近,,最大等效應(yīng)力約19.85 MPa;采樣點(diǎn)耦合動(dòng)應(yīng)力呈現(xiàn)周期性變化,,輪緣與輪轂上動(dòng)應(yīng)力幅值相差3個(gè)數(shù)量級(jí),,輪轂處相比其他位置更易發(fā)生疲勞破壞。研究結(jié)果為混流泵葉片的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)和可靠性分析提供了參考依據(jù)

    Abstract:

    With the aim to study the mechanical properties of the mixed-flow pump impeller rotor under the fluid-structure interaction, the flow field and impeller structure response in the mixed-flow pump were cooperatively solved based on the bidirectional synchronization solving method. The Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations and k-ε turbulent model were used for the simulation of the flow field, while the elastic structural dynamics equations were used for the structural dynamic response. The influence before and after fluid-structure interaction on the flow field in the mixed-flow pump was studied by comparison of pressure fluctuation and external characteristic changes at different monitoring points between flow channels. Meanwhile, the deformation of blade and the dynamic stress distribution on blade were analyzed based on the bidirectional fluid-structure interaction. The results showed that fluid-structure interaction had greater influence on the pressure pulsation amplitude at the vane outlet. After the coupled interaction, the amplitude of the head and power fluctuation were increased while the efficiency was decreased. The largest deformation location of blade occurred at the back side near to the rim of impeller with the maximum deformation of 0.062 7 mm. The maximum equivalent stress was detected on the back side nearby the outlet of the hub with the maximum equivalent stress of about 19.85 MPa. The coupling dynamic stress of the sample point was changed periodically and the amplitude value of the dynamic stress on the rim and the hub had a difference by 10 3 magnitudes, which meant that fatigue damage was easier to happen in the hub region. The results of the research provide reference basis for the structure design and reliability analysis of the mixed-flow pump.

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李偉,楊勇飛,施衛(wèi)東,季磊磊,蔣小平.基于雙向流固耦合的混流泵葉輪力學(xué)特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2015,46(12):82-88. Li Wei, Yang Yongfei, Shi Weidong, Ji Leilei, Jiang Xiaoping. Mechanical Properties of Mixed-flow Pump Impeller Based on Bidirectional Fluid-structure Interaction[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(12):82-88.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-10
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