ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

基于冠層溫度和土壤墑情的實時監(jiān)測與灌溉決策系統(tǒng)
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2012BAD08B01,、2012BAD08B04)、中國水利水電科學(xué)研究院“十二五”重點專項資助項目(節(jié)集1258)和留學(xué)人員擇優(yōu)資助項目(JS0135012014)


Real-time Monitoring System of Crop Canopy Temperature and Soil Moisture for Irrigation Decision-making
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    設(shè)計了一個可以在線連續(xù)監(jiān)測田間作物冠層溫度,、環(huán)境信息和土壤墑情的實時灌溉決策系統(tǒng),并將其安裝于農(nóng)田進行了1 a實際運行和觀測,。系統(tǒng)采用太陽能供電和微處理器進行數(shù)據(jù)采集和管理,,為野外的實際應(yīng)用提供了保障。系統(tǒng)配置了紅外溫度,、空氣溫/濕度,、土壤水分/水勢等傳感器,能夠及時采集田間全面的同步數(shù)據(jù),,排除了異地觀測所形成的數(shù)據(jù)誤差,。采用懸臂式多點采〖JP3〗集下墊面紅外溫度檢測方法,可以快速采集更多和更高精度的數(shù)據(jù),,避免單點測量的人為誤差,。系統(tǒng)配備的快速鎖緊裝置,能夠根據(jù)下墊面作物的生長情況進行傳感器位置高度調(diào)節(jié),,使檢測數(shù)據(jù)更符合田間實際情況,。通過運行管理和監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)分析可見,所監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)能夠很精細的刻畫田間作物實際生長狀況,,可以用于灌區(qū)綜合灌溉決策,,實現(xiàn)田間精量灌溉管理和控制,,為灌溉管 理的精量化和智能化提供數(shù)據(jù)支持。

    Abstract:

    The messages of crop water deficit, soil moisture and field meteorology are the fundamental data to meet the needs of water saving, good quality and high yield in modern field irrigation management. Above all, it is very important to obtain these data at the same step in real time. A field monitoring system in real-time was presented which could support the data of crop canopy temperature, environment message and soil moisture at 1 h interval. It was powered by solar panel and controlled with a microprocessor to manage the data collection and storage.The configured sensors included infrared temperature, air temperature and humidity, soil water content, soil water potential and temperature. The infrared temperature sensor was installed at the end of the cantilever arm fitted on the upright stainless steel rod. It had a 45° inclination angle of the cantilever arm to scan the temperature of underlying surface. Each time, it collected multiple spot at 36° interval above the crop canopy and went back to the original location. Therefore, the average value of the canopy temperature would be more precise than that of the single detection. The rapid locking device could adjust the cantilever arm and sensors to the suitable position following the stainless steel rod, according to the need in different crop growth seasons. After the analysis of the monitoring data, all of these could describe the refined crop actual circumstance in the field and they can be used in irrigation decision-making and irrigation management. Moreover, how to separate reasonably the surface temperature occurred from infrared data scanned and determine the dependable threshold values of irrigation decision-making indexes, are the key points in the next step.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

蔡甲冰,許迪,司南,魏征.基于冠層溫度和土壤墑情的實時監(jiān)測與灌溉決策系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(12):133-139. Cai Jiabing, Xu Di, Si Nan, Wei Zheng. Real-time Monitoring System of Crop Canopy Temperature and Soil Moisture for Irrigation Decision-making[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(12):133-139.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-20
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼