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基于微分幾何的E-ECHPS車輛轉向穩(wěn)定性控制
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(51275211),、江蘇省第四期“333工程”科研資助項目(BRA2013217),、江蘇省普通高校研究生科研創(chuàng)新計劃資助項目(CXZZ12_0665),、江蘇省高校自然科學基金資助項目(14KJB580003)和江蘇大學高級人才科研啟動基金資助項目(15JDG099)


Steering Stability Control of Vehicles Equipped with E-ECHPS Based on Differential Geometry
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    摘要:

    為了提高裝備電控液壓助力轉向系統(E-ECHPS)的車輛高速緊急轉向穩(wěn)定性,,提出了基于微分幾何的線性參考模型反饋跟蹤控制策略,;建立了包括整車動力學模型、輪胎模型,、轉向系統模型和ESC模型的非線性動力學模型,,通過整車試驗和臺架試驗驗證了模型的正確性;推導了系統的仿射非線性狀態(tài)方程,,考慮到輪胎,、液壓系統和ESC的非線性,運用微分幾何理論對系統進行精確線性化得到輸入輸出偽線性系統,;建立了包含轉向系統的線性參考模型,,為了實現對線性參考模型理想狀態(tài)的跟蹤,構造了反饋跟蹤控制器,;以方向盤轉矩為輸入進行了有控制和無控制下的階躍轉向仿真和單移線仿真,,結果表明:施加反饋跟蹤控制可以顯著提高車輛在高速緊急轉向工況下的操縱穩(wěn)定性,為 E-ECHPS 系統的控制策略設計提供了理論依據,。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve high-speed emergency steering stability of the vehicles equipped with electromagnetic clutch-electronical controlled hydraulic power steering (E-ECHPS), the feedback tracking linear reference model control strategy was proposed based on differential geometry. First of all, the nonlinear dynamics models were established, including vehicle dynamics model, tire model, steering system model and ESC model, and the correctness of the model was verified by road test and bench test. And on this basis, the affine nonlinear system state equations were deduced. Considering the nonlinearity of tires, hydraulic system and ESC, then the differential geometry theory was applied to implement precise linearization of nonlinear system, and the input and output pseudo linear systems were gained. Because the vehicle state is usually stable when vehicle is under the linear operation condition. The linear reference model with steering system under consideration was built. To achieve tracking of ideal vehicle state, the feedback tracking controller was constructed. Finally, the step steering simulation and single lane changing simulation with steering torque as input signal were carried out under controllable and uncontrollable conditions respectively. The results show that feedback tracking control strategy can improve the stability of the vehicle equipped with E-ECHPS under high-speed emergency steering condition. It provides the basis for E-ECHPS control strategy design.

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唐斌,江浩斌,陳龍,耿國慶,堯駿.基于微分幾何的E-ECHPS車輛轉向穩(wěn)定性控制[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(12):285-293315. Tang Bin, Jiang Haobin, Chen Long, Geng Guoqing, Yao Jun. Steering Stability Control of Vehicles Equipped with E-ECHPS Based on Differential Geometry[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(12):285-293315.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-01-06
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-10
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