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隨機(jī)干擾下電控空氣懸架整車車身高度控制研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(51375212、71373105),、江蘇省普通高校研究生科研創(chuàng)新計劃資助項目(CXZZ12_0663),、江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(BK20131255),、江蘇大學(xué)高級人才科研啟動基金資助項目(14JDG156)和江蘇省高校自然科學(xué)研究面上資助項目(15KJB580004)


Vehicle Height Control of Electronic-controlled Air Suspension under Random Disturbance
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    摘要:

    為解決隨機(jī)干擾對空氣懸架汽車車身高度動態(tài)切換的不良影響,,結(jié)合空氣彈簧模型,,建立了隨機(jī)干擾下的空氣懸架車身高度調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)整車模型,?;趩紊窠?jīng)元自調(diào)整增益算法,設(shè)計了神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)PID自適應(yīng)高度調(diào)節(jié)控制器,。為檢驗所設(shè)計控制器的性能,搭建了Matlab/Simulink車身高度控制仿真模型,,并開發(fā)了控制器實物,,用于搭建整車試驗平臺。仿真結(jié)果顯示所設(shè)計的控制器能有效地改善隨機(jī)干擾下的高度調(diào)節(jié)過程的震蕩,,緩解車身俯仰和側(cè)傾,,整車試驗也驗證了仿真結(jié)果,提高了車輛舒適性和穩(wěn)定性。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the negative effect of random disturbance on the height switching, the air suspension vehicle height adjustment system model was established with the air spring model. A neural network PID adaptive height adjustment controller was designed based on single neuron self tuning gain algorithm. To test performance of the controller, vehicle height control model was set up by Matlab/Simulink, and a real vehicle test platform was built with main equipment of Yaxing YBL6891 passenger car of air suspension, independently developed controller, inductance height sensor, assembled solenoid valve, debug system of electronic-controlled air suspension. Simulation and test were done in a continuous process of firstly increased and then decreased height. The simulation results showed that the height adjustment, pitch angle and lateral dip angle of PID controlled system had some strong oscillation, and the vibration phenomenon was obviously relieved in the control of the adaptive neural network PID controller. The improved height control system was relatively stable, and the control precision was improved. Vehicle test results showed that the open loop control system reached the target height with multiple oscillations. It was obvious that the control effect was not satisfactory over charge and discharge phenomenon, and the reaction time was time delay obviously. The system was stable to the target position after inflating 20 s and deflating 20 s separately. The response of the designed height controller was significantly accelerated, and stable to the target control position after inflating 5 s and deflating 3 s separately. The oscillation was significantly reduced, which was not obvious over charge and discharge. The designed controller meets the vehicle height switching.

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陳月霞,陳龍,徐興,黃晨.隨機(jī)干擾下電控空氣懸架整車車身高度控制研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2015,46(12):309-315. Chen Yuexia, Chen Long, Xu Xing, Huang Chen. Vehicle Height Control of Electronic-controlled Air Suspension under Random Disturbance[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(12):309-315.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-08-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-10
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