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基于最優(yōu)軌跡跟蹤的地下鏟運機無人駕駛技術(shù)
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2011AA060403,、2011AA060408)


Auto-driving Technology for Underground Scraper Based on Optimal Trajectory Tracking
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    摘要:

    結(jié)合地下巷道的特殊應(yīng)用環(huán)境,提出了一種基于最優(yōu)軌跡跟蹤的鏟運機無人駕駛技術(shù)。鏟運機在無人駕駛時,通過車載傳感器實時獲取其實際的行駛軌跡相對于最優(yōu)路徑軌跡的偏差信息,包括橫向位置偏差和航向角偏差,,將偏差信息進行充分融合后,通過實時控制并調(diào)整鏟運機前后鉸接角的大小實現(xiàn)位置和航向角偏差不斷趨向于零,以達到較好的跟蹤最優(yōu)路徑軌跡目的,。結(jié)合實際應(yīng)用對算法進行了仿真測試,,在模擬巷道環(huán)境下,利用2 m 3鏟運機驗證了該無人駕駛技術(shù),,模擬實際環(huán)境下的實驗結(jié)果證明,,基于最優(yōu)軌跡跟蹤的方法可實現(xiàn)鏟運機的無人駕駛。

    Abstract:

    As for the special application environment of underground tunnels, an auto\|driving technique of unmanned underground scraper was proposed based on optimal trajectory tracking. The core of this method is acquiring horizontal position deviation, course angle deviation through vehicle\|sensor while the scraper is under auto\|driving in the tunnels, with deviation information being mixed to realize the tendency to zero of deviation by adjusting fore and post splice angle of scraper through real\|time control. A navigation coordinate has been set for controlling while the scraper is ready for auto\|driving firstly. Then the principle of the controlling algorithm was introduced. How to calculate the horizontal position deviation and course angle deviation was explored in detail with the laser measurement system mounted on the top of the scraper’s cab. The deviation was fused integration for the controlling data. The step of real\|time controlling algorithm was executed in order to realize unmanned driving of underground scraper with steering systematical movements controlled by output controlling voltage of the valve. Simulation test on the algorithm was carried out combined with practical application. To further verify the feasibility of the algorithm, the method was applied to the real auto\|driving control of two\|cubic diesel scraper. The experimental result shows that this control algorithm based on deviation fusion can realize the auto\|driving of scraper. The auto\|driving control system can be adjusted easily and quickly as the control system owns fast tracking speed and realizes balance between fast and smooth without great overshoot and oscillation.

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李建國,戰(zhàn)凱,石峰,郭鑫,李恒通.基于最優(yōu)軌跡跟蹤的地下鏟運機無人駕駛技術(shù)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2015,46(12):323-328. Li Jianguo, Zhan Kai, Shi Feng, Guo Xin, Li Hengtong. Auto-driving Technology for Underground Scraper Based on Optimal Trajectory Tracking[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(12):323-328.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-10
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