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帶有前置泵的有機朗肯循環(huán)實驗
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國家自然科學基金國際合作與交流資助項目(51210011)和中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項資金資助項目(2014XS49,、2015QN15)


Experiment on Organic Rankine Cycle Performance with Booster Pump
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    摘要:

    針對基本有機朗肯循環(huán)(B-ORC)在運行時工質(zhì)泵易發(fā)生氣蝕,,提出了帶有前置泵的有機朗肯循環(huán)(BP-ORC),并建立了實驗裝置,。采用不銹鋼磁力泵作為前置泵,安裝于工質(zhì)泵與儲液罐之間,,用于提升工質(zhì)泵入口壓力,,從而確保工質(zhì)泵入口有足夠的氣蝕余量,。采用三氟二氯乙烷(R123)作為循環(huán)工質(zhì),在140℃熱源條件下進行實驗,,對比了B-ORC和BP-ORC系統(tǒng)運行的穩(wěn)定性和高效性,。實驗結(jié)果表明,前置泵可有效解決工質(zhì)泵氣蝕問題,,使得有機工質(zhì)流量不發(fā)生顯著偏離和劇烈波動,,工質(zhì)流量波動幅值從±22 kg/h下降至±2.1 kg/h。相同條件下BP-ORC膨脹機輸出軸功增大,,當工質(zhì)泵頻率 f 為7 Hz時,,膨脹機最大軸功從2.11 kW提升至2.35 kW,增幅為11.4%,。本實驗中前置泵功耗為0.3 kW,當不考慮前置泵自身功耗時,,系統(tǒng)輸出凈功和熱效率都明顯提升,,最大熱效率從5.78%升至6.16%;計入前置泵功耗時,,系統(tǒng)最大熱效率則降至5.27%,。

    Abstract:

    Organic Rankine cycle (ORC) is a promising approach to utilize the low grade heat sources. For basic organic Rankine cycle (B-ORC), working fluid circulating pump is one of the main components with low efficiency and suffering cavitation problem. To improve the situation, organic Rankine cycle with booster pump (BP-ORC) was proposed, and an experimental setup was constructed. A stainless steel magnetic drive pump was used as booster pump which was installed between circulating pump and reservoir. Dichlorotrifluoroethane (R123) was selected as working fluid, and a scroll expander was used to produce shaft work. At the heat source temperature of 140℃, comparative experiment was organized to compare the stabilization and effectiveness between B-ORC and BP-ORC. The results showed that booster pump can overcome the cavitation of circulating pump effectively, resolve the deviation of working fluid mass flow rate obviously, and reduce the scale of oscillation of mass flow rate at the same time. The intension of oscillation was reduced from ±22 kg/h to ±2.1 kg/h. The maximum shaft power of expander was raised from 2.11 kW to 2.35 kW when the frequency of circulating pump was 7 Hz. The power consumption of booster pump was about 0.3 kW. Net thermal efficiency was raised from 5.78% to 6.16% when the booster pump consuming power was ignored, while it was fallen to 5.27% when the booster pump consuming power was considered. The results identified that the reasonable selection of booster pump is necessary.

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楊緒飛,徐進良,戚風亮,鄒景煌.帶有前置泵的有機朗肯循環(huán)實驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(12):385-390396. Yang Xufei, Xu Jinliang, Qi Fengliang, Zou Jinghuang. Experiment on Organic Rankine Cycle Performance with Booster Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(12):385-390396.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-10
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