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基于機器視覺的玉米異常果穗篩分方法
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公益性行業(yè)科研專項資金資助項目(201203026)和中央高校基本科研業(yè)務費專項資金資助項目(2015XD003)


Screening Method of Abnormal Corn Ears Based on Machine Vision
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    摘要:

    針對玉米品種制種過程中病害果穗的表型識別問題,,以玉米果穗整體為研究對象,基于二維快速成像技術實現(xiàn)了霉變,、蟲蛀和機械損傷3種異常果穗的快速分選。構建了單目視覺便攜式圖像采集裝置,,采集了任意擺放的粘連果穗目標圖像,,分別在RGB模型和HIS模型中提取了玉米果穗的6個顏色特征和5個紋理特征,并實現(xiàn)特征參數(shù)的歸一化,。構建了病害果穗分類模型,,并采用已知樣本特征向量對支持向量機和BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡方法進行訓練和對比分析,最后采用支持向量機方法實現(xiàn)了3種異常果穗的快速分選,。實驗結果表明,,該方法對霉變異常果穗篩分的正確率可達96.0%,蟲蛀果穗篩分的正確率可達93.3%,,機械損傷果穗篩分的正確率可達90.0%,。

    Abstract:

    The quality of corn seed production and new variety breeding are affected by the problem of abnormal corn ears. Taking the whole corn ear as research object, the sorting method of three abnormal grains (namely moldy corn ears, worm-eaten corn ears and mechanically damaged corn ears) was researched based on two-dimensional fast imaging technology. Firstly, the portable image acquisition device was constructed based on the monocular vision and the corn ear image was acquired. According to these characteristics of corn ear images, six color features in RGB model and HIS model and five texture features in gray scale images were extracted and normalized to build the classification model of these abnormal corn ears. The classifiers were trained with the support vector machine (SVM) and BP neural network for comparison analysis by using the known feature vectors. The result showed that the SVM classifier had higher accuracy than BP neural network classifier. The accuracies of moldy corn ears sorting, worm-eaten corn ears sorting and mechanically damaged corn ears sorting were 96.0%, 93.3% and 90.0%, respectively. The study made an important foundation for realizing the automatic machine screening of abnormal corn ears and had high application value in improving the corn seed quality.

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張帆,李紹明,劉哲,朱德海,王越,馬欽.基于機器視覺的玉米異常果穗篩分方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2015,46(S1):45-49. Zhang Fan, Li Shaoming, Liu Zhe, Zhu Dehai, Wang Yue, Ma Qin. Screening Method of Abnormal Corn Ears Based on Machine Vision[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(S1):45-49.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-12-30
  • 出版日期: 2015-12-31
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