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狹閉空間內苗盤物流化搬運機器人運動規(guī)劃與試驗
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黑龍江省普通高等學校青年創(chuàng)新人才培養(yǎng)計劃項目(UNPYSCT-2015005),、國家自然科學基金項目(51405078),、黑龍江省博士后基金項目(LBH-Z13022)和東北農業(yè)大學“青年才俊”項目(14QC33)


Motion Planning and Test of Robot for Seedling Tray Handling in Narrow Space
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    摘要:

    針對植物工廠狹小密閉工作空間(狹閉空間)內大范圍作業(yè)需求,,提出了一種應用于植物工廠內部的物流化搬運機器人。采用D-H法建立連桿坐標系,,通過求解運動學正解對機器人運動空間進行分析,,在此基礎上,采用邊界追蹤法規(guī)劃了一種滿足植物工廠立體式培育特點的滑切式搬運最優(yōu)軌跡,,提取軌跡上若干點,,求解提取點運動學逆解,采用三次樣條插值擬合機械手臂關節(jié)變量隨時間變化函數(shù),,并在實驗室中搭建育秧環(huán)境可自動調控的立體式育秧平臺進行試驗,,控制機器人按照最優(yōu)軌跡運動,應用高速攝像技術對實際運動軌跡進行記錄,,試驗結果表明,,實際軌跡和最優(yōu)軌跡最大絕對誤差為8mm,,在誤差允許范圍內,可以完成植物工廠內所需的搬運作業(yè)功能,。

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    Due to the high cost of plant factory, we put forward a logistics handling robot, worked in a wide range but took up a narrow space when in nonworking state, based on plant factory. First, we introduced its work environment and task characteristics. The space, which the robot takes up, needs to be minimized as far as possible, what’s more, the optimal trajectory must ensure that the distance between the robot and the seeding platform reaches the minimum. Then, we adopted D-H method to establish the connecting rod coordinate system, and analyzed the robot movement space through solving the kinematics equation. On this basis, we planned a kind of sliding handling optimal trajectory to meet the vertical cultivation characteristics of plant factory. Then, we extracted some points on the trajectory and solved the kinematics inverse solution of those points. Next, we fitted timevarying function curve of manipulator’s joint variable by using cubic spline interpolation. Last, we made a testmachine and set up a vertical seedling platform in the lab. We controlled the robot to move along the optimal trajectory with a highspeed camera recording its actual moving tracking. The test showed that the maximum absolute deviation of actual moving tracking was 8mm which was within the error range and verified the correctness of the inverse solution. So the invention can complete the needed handling work and provide a good platform for the following study of plant factory.

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權龍哲,申靜朝,奚德君,王昊,劉立意.狹閉空間內苗盤物流化搬運機器人運動規(guī)劃與試驗[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(1):51-59. Quan Longzhe, Shen Jingchao, Xi Dejun, Wang Hao, Liu Liyi. Motion Planning and Test of Robot for Seedling Tray Handling in Narrow Space[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(1):51-59.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-06-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-01-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-01-10
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