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基于機(jī)器視覺的嫁接苗移栽實(shí)時(shí)定位研究
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)項(xiàng)目(2012AA10A506)


Real-time Localization Research of Transplanting Based on Machine Vision
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    摘要:

    針對自動化育苗流程中的嫁接苗移栽環(huán)節(jié),,提出了一種基于機(jī)器視覺的嫁接苗移栽實(shí)時(shí)定位系統(tǒng),。該系統(tǒng)能根據(jù)點(diǎn)云信息定位每次移栽嫁接苗時(shí)穴孔的位置,,并且在穴盤受迫移動后重新定位穴孔的位置,。具體的方法是通過RGB傳感器與紅外傳感器獲取工作區(qū)域內(nèi)的點(diǎn)云信息,,利用點(diǎn)云信息,,首先離線標(biāo)定傳送帶平面方程,,進(jìn)而根據(jù)實(shí)時(shí)的位置信息完成穴盤與背景的在線分離,;接著從分離出的穴盤點(diǎn)云得到對應(yīng)的二維掩膜,,從掩膜中的單連通區(qū)域推算出每個(gè)穴孔的位置,;針對穴盤移動之后的重定位,使用了基于隨機(jī)采樣一致算法的單應(yīng)矩陣計(jì)算方法,,由歷史單應(yīng)矩陣從初次定位的穴孔坐標(biāo)計(jì)算出當(dāng)前的穴孔位置,。實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,該定位系統(tǒng)能有效定位穴孔的位置,,滿足嫁接苗移栽要求,。

    Abstract:

    A machine vision based real-time localization system for transplanting machine was proposed. The system can realize real-time detection of the plug tray’s position and get the right coordinate for each planting accurately. By off-line calibration using point cloud, equation of the conveyor belt’s plane was determined. With the equation, the plug tray was separated from the background in the point cloud. The 2D mask was got by using the point cloud of the plug tray. Then the contour of the plug tray was detected in the 2D mask, the plug tray’s position was determined and each hole’s coordinate was calculated in its corresponding simple connected area before planting the first graft seedling. After that, considering the movement during each time’s planting caused by vibration, re-localization needed to be done. To do the re-localization, SURF feature points detection was done in the color image before and after last planting. Then the SURF feature points were matched, and the homography matrix was computed based on random sample consensus algorithm, which was used to calculate the coordinate of the hole. The experiment results showed that the system could achieve high precision for localization of the hole in the transplanting plug tray and it was little influenced by the lighting conditions and background color.

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譚明豪,曹其新,邱強(qiáng),冷春濤.基于機(jī)器視覺的嫁接苗移栽實(shí)時(shí)定位研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(2):59-63. Tan Minghao, Cao Qixin, Qiu Qiang, Leng Chuntao. Real-time Localization Research of Transplanting Based on Machine Vision[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(2):59-63.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-11-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-02-25
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