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柔性底盤性能檢測(cè)試驗(yàn)臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)與應(yīng)用
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51375401)


Development and Application of Test Bench for Flexible Chassis
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    摘要:

    為了檢測(cè)基于偏置轉(zhuǎn)向軸結(jié)構(gòu)的四輪獨(dú)立驅(qū)動(dòng),、獨(dú)立轉(zhuǎn)向柔性底盤的性能和運(yùn)動(dòng)控制參數(shù),試制了一種由 4個(gè)水 平轉(zhuǎn)盤構(gòu)成的柔性底盤性能檢測(cè)試驗(yàn)臺(tái),設(shè)計(jì)了試驗(yàn)臺(tái)檢測(cè)控制電路和系統(tǒng)軟件。通過柔性底盤在試驗(yàn)臺(tái)上的運(yùn)行,模擬直行和90°橫行運(yùn)動(dòng),,進(jìn)行柔性底盤運(yùn)動(dòng)性能及控制參數(shù)的測(cè)試,。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:在不同運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)下柔性底盤輪轂電機(jī)的轉(zhuǎn)速?gòu)?增加到勻速狀態(tài)所需的時(shí)間為2~3 s,,柔性底盤直行和90°橫行的牽引力分別可以達(dá)到1 132 N和1 165 N,;定速行駛時(shí),,柔性底盤各輪轂電機(jī)的驅(qū)動(dòng)力不同,需要實(shí)時(shí)自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)各輪轂電機(jī)的驅(qū)動(dòng)電流,,保證各獨(dú)立驅(qū)動(dòng)的輪轂電機(jī)協(xié)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng),。測(cè)試結(jié)果可為四輪獨(dú)立驅(qū)動(dòng)獨(dú)立轉(zhuǎn)向柔性底盤控制策略的制定和參數(shù)優(yōu)化提供依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    Flexible chassis is a four-wheel-independent-drive and four-wheel-independent-steer electric vehicle with four in-wheel motors. In order to resolve some key issues about dynamics of the flexible chassis and find its control strategy, a new type of test bench with four turntables was designed for testing the flexible chassis. The flexible chassis was connected to the bench through two groups of sensors with measurement directions being perpendicular to each other. A measurement and control system based on LabView was developed for the test bench, and it can control and record the rotating speeds and electric current of the eight in-wheel motors and the forces of the four force sensors. Firstly, the whole structure design was completed, the working principle of the device was analyzed and a testing system was developed. Secondly, the bench and assemble observation system were made. Finally, the experiment was carried out. The experiment contained two parts. For the fixed rotation speeds of four wheels of flexible chassis, the changing processes of the rotating speed, electric current and the forces at a rotation speed of 55 r/min were monitored and analyzed with two different movement postures of chassis. For the different rotation speeds, the same indexes were analyzed to find the final results. In different motion states of flexible chassis, it took 2~3 s for in-wheel motors’ rotation speed to increase from 0 to stable state. Tractions of flexible chassis can reach 1 132 N and 1 165 N, respectively, when running up-down and left-right; driving force of each in-wheel motor, running at a constant speed, was different, so real-time automatic adjustment of each in-wheel motors’ current was required to ensure the coordinated movement of each wheel when driving independently. The test results could provide basic data for study of flexible chassis and it also proved that the bench was feasible and efficient. The research results provided theoretical and technical references for design of the new type of test bench.

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宋樹杰,李翊寧,瞿濟(jì)偉,周偉,張宗玲,郭康權(quán).柔性底盤性能檢測(cè)試驗(yàn)臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)與應(yīng)用[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(2):77-83. Song Shujie, Li Yining, Qu Jiwei, Zhou Wei, Zhang Zongling, Guo Kangquan. Development and Application of Test Bench for Flexible Chassis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(2):77-83.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-02-25
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