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太陽能再熱式有機(jī)朗肯循環(huán)發(fā)電系統(tǒng)性能研究
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航空科學(xué)基金項目(20131954004)和遼寧省攀登學(xué)者研究基金項目(20132015)


Performance of Reheating Solar Organic Rankine Cycle System for Power Generation
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    摘要:

    建立了帶拋物槽式集熱器的太陽能再熱式有機(jī)朗肯循環(huán)發(fā)電系統(tǒng)模型,研究了再熱式有機(jī)朗肯循環(huán)系統(tǒng)熱效率增加量與輸出功增加量隨蒸發(fā)溫度的變化規(guī)律,。結(jié)果表明:當(dāng)再熱壓力比為0.25時,,太陽能再熱式有機(jī)朗肯循環(huán)系統(tǒng)能有效地提高系統(tǒng)總效率,,輸出功隨蒸發(fā)溫度增加近似呈線性增加,。對分別以R11,、R114,、R134a和R245fa 為工質(zhì)的再熱式有機(jī)朗肯循環(huán)系統(tǒng)熱效率提高量進(jìn)行比較,,以R245fa為工質(zhì)的再熱式有機(jī)朗肯循環(huán)熱效率提高最大,,達(dá)4.3%,。

    Abstract:

    Solar low-temperature waste heat sources below 200℃ were analyzed from the perspective of thermodynamics and an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) power generation system of solar reheat using trough collectors based on the basic solar power ORC generation system was designed. The thermal efficiency of working fluids and the influence of various parameters on the system were studied by establishing a thermodynamic calculation model with four chosen organic substances. The thermal efficiency and net output power of the reheat ORC system and the basic Rankine cycle at different evaporation temperatures, as well as the influence of operating environment on the system were studied by modeling analysis of parabolic trough collector and ORC system. When the reheating pressure ratio was 0.25, results showed that the reheating ORC system can efficiently improve the total efficiency of the system, and the output power increased linearly as evaporation temperature increased. The effect of different working fluids on the ORC system was compared, and the efficiency increase was the largest when using R245fa, which was increased by 4.3%. As the evaporation temperature increased, the overall system efficiency with R245fa as working fluid firstly increased quickly but then increased slowly, and reached the largest value at evaporation temperature between 110℃ and 130℃. Wind speed had minimal influence on the system efficiency, causing changes of only around 1%, while light intensity had great influence on the system efficiency. As light intensity increased, the total efficiency of the system was increased by 5%.

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趙國昌,王永,Scott Thompson,宋麗萍,王振華,孫琪.太陽能再熱式有機(jī)朗肯循環(huán)發(fā)電系統(tǒng)性能研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2016,47(2):215-221. Zhao Guochang, Wang Yong, Scott Thompson, Song Liping, Wang Zhenhua, Sun Qi. Performance of Reheating Solar Organic Rankine Cycle System for Power Generation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(2):215-221.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-02-25
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