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油菜籽流化床氣體分布板結構參數優(yōu)化
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國家自然科學基金項目(51308480)和四川省高等教育人才培養(yǎng)質量和教學改革項目(249)


Structure-parameter Optimization of Gas Distributor for Rapeseed Fluidized Bed Dryer
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    摘要:

    為優(yōu)化油菜籽流化床氣體分布板的結構參數,根據歐拉(Euler)方法的雙流體模型和標準 k-ε 湍流模型,,采用計算流體力學(CFD)分析軟件Fluent,對氣體分布板的開孔率和布孔方式進行優(yōu)化設計,。結果表明:開孔率為15.84%圓形不均勻布孔的氣體分布板是油菜籽流化床干燥的最佳氣體分布板,,增強了熱空氣的流通性,,減少了局部區(qū)域的熱空氣聚集,,實現(xiàn)了氣粒兩相流動的正常流態(tài)化,達到了流化床內油菜籽顆粒均勻分布,,無溝流和死區(qū)的目的。通過實驗,,對模擬結果進行了實驗驗證,結果發(fā)現(xiàn)數值模擬與實驗結果相吻合,,證明了所優(yōu)化的最佳氣體分布板是合理可行的,,為工程實踐縮短油菜籽干燥時間提供了一種較理想的氣體分布板,。

    Abstract:

    In order to optimize the structure-parameter of gas distributor for the rapeseed fluidized bed dryer, the open porosity ratio and the arrangement holes mode of gas distributor were optimized through numerical simulation software of Fluent based on Euler two-fluid model and standard k-ε turbulence model. The results showed that open porosity ratio of 15.84% and uneven circular holes arrangement were the optimized structure-parameters of gas distribution for the rapeseed fluidized bed drying, which enhanced liquidity of hot air, reduced hot air to gather in the local area, made gas-particle two phase flow normally fluidize, and achieved the homogenized distribution of rapeseed particle in fluidized bed without channeling phenomenon and dead zone. The simulation results were verified through the experiment. The drying kinetics curves of gas distributor of different open porosity ratios and arrangement holes modes were comparative analysis based on experiment data, which showed that the drying rate of gas distribution with open porosity ratio of 15.84% and uneven circular holes arrangement was the biggest compared with the other types. Therefore, the gas distribution with open porosity ratio of 15.84% and uneven circular holes arrangement was the optimum. The results of numerical simulation and experiment were consistent. The results testified that the optimized best gas distribution was reasonable and feasible. Therefore, the gas distribution is an ideal gas distribution to shorten the rapeseed drying time for the engineering application.

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張健平,盧玉斌,王曉宏,李星萍.油菜籽流化床氣體分布板結構參數優(yōu)化[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(2):237-244. Zhang Jianping, Lu Yubin, Wang Xiaohong, Li Xingping. Structure-parameter Optimization of Gas Distributor for Rapeseed Fluidized Bed Dryer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(2):237-244.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-11-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-02-25
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